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2. Permeability (materials science) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_(Materials...

   Permeability is a property of porous materials that is an indication of the ability for fluids (gas or liquid) to flow through them. Fluids can more easily flow through a material with high permeability than one with low permeability. [1] The permeability of a medium is related to the porosity, but also to the shapes of the pores in the medium ...

3. Water resistance - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_resistance

   Water resistance may refer to: The WR mark on a wristwatch indicating its ability to withstand exposure to water. The IP code on a mechanical or electrical enclosure indicating its ability to resist the ingress of water. Wet strength, a measure of the strength of paper when wet. Waterproofing, making objects or structures resist the ingress of ...

4. Newton's laws of motion - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_laws_of_motion

   The modern understanding of Newton's first law is that no inertial observer is privileged over any other. The concept of an inertial observer makes quantitative the everyday idea of feeling no effects of motion. For example, a person standing on the ground watching a train go past is an inertial observer.

5. Bernoulli's principle - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli's_principle

   If the fluid is flowing out of a reservoir, the sum of all forms of energy is the same because in a reservoir the energy per unit volume (the sum of pressure and gravitational potential ρ g h) is the same everywhere. [6]: Example 3.5 and p.116 Bernoulli's principle can also be derived directly from Isaac Newton's second Law of Motion. If a ...

6. Drag (physics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_(physics)

   In fluid dynamics, drag, sometimes referred to as fluid resistance, is a force acting opposite to the relative motion of any object moving with respect to a surrounding fluid. [ 1 ] This can exist between two fluid layers, two solid surfaces, or between a fluid and a solid surface. Drag forces tend to decrease fluid velocity relative to the ...

7. Displacement (fluid) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displacement_(fluid)

   Displacement (fluid) Measurement of volume by displacement, (a) before and (b) after an object has been submerged. The amount by which the liquid rises in the cylinder (∆V) is equal to the volume of the object. In fluid mechanics, displacement occurs when an object is largely immersed in a fluid, pushing it out of the way and taking its place.

8. Drag coefficient - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_coefficient

   Drag coefficients in fluids with Reynolds number approximately 10 4[1][2] Shapes are depicted with the same projected frontal area. In fluid dynamics, the drag coefficient (commonly denoted as: , or ) is a dimensionless quantity that is used to quantify the drag or resistance of an object in a fluid environment, such as air or water.

9. Darcy friction factor formulae - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy_friction_factor_formulae

   Darcy friction factor formulae. In fluid dynamics, the Darcy friction factor formulae are equations that allow the calculation of the Darcy friction factor, a dimensionless quantity used in the Darcy–Weisbach equation, for the description of friction losses in pipe flow as well as open-channel flow. The Darcy friction factor is also known as ...