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  2. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    In statistical modeling, regression analysis is a set of statistical processes for estimating the relationships between a dependent variable (often called the outcome or response variable, or a label in machine learning parlance) and one or more error-free independent variables (often called regressors, predictors, covariates, explanatory ...

  3. Linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regression

    Although polynomial regression fits a curve model to the data, as a statistical estimation problem it is linear, in the sense that the regression function E(y | x) is linear in the unknown parameters that are estimated from the data. For this reason, polynomial regression is considered to be a special case of multiple linear regression.

  4. Arithmetic progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_progression

    An arithmetic progression or arithmetic sequence is a sequence of numbers such that the difference from any succeeding term to its preceding term remains constant throughout the sequence. The constant difference is called common difference of that arithmetic progression.

  5. Time series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_series

    A different problem which is closely related to interpolation is the approximation of a complicated function by a simple function (also called regression). The main difference between regression and interpolation is that polynomial regression gives a single polynomial that models the entire data set.

  6. Progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progression

    Progression may refer to: In mathematics: Arithmetic progression, a sequence of numbers such that the difference between any two successive members of the sequence is a constant; Geometric progression, a sequence of numbers such that the quotient of any two successive members of the sequence is a constant

  7. Simple linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_linear_regression

    Deming regression (total least squares) also finds a line that fits a set of two-dimensional sample points, but (unlike ordinary least squares, least absolute deviations, and median slope regression) it is not really an instance of simple linear regression, because it does not separate the coordinates into one dependent and one independent ...

  8. General linear model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_linear_model

    The main difference between the two approaches is that the general linear model strictly assumes that the residuals will follow a conditionally normal distribution, [4] while the GLM loosens this assumption and allows for a variety of other distributions from the exponential family for the residuals. [2]

  9. Stepwise regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepwise_regression

    The main approaches for stepwise regression are: Forward selection, which involves starting with no variables in the model, testing the addition of each variable using a chosen model fit criterion, adding the variable (if any) whose inclusion gives the most statistically significant improvement of the fit, and repeating this process until none improves the model to a statistically significant ...