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  2. Necrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necrosis

    Coagulative necrosis occurs primarily in tissues such as the kidney, heart and adrenal glands. [6] Severe ischemia most commonly causes necrosis of this form. [8] Liquefactive necrosis (or colliquative necrosis), in contrast to coagulative necrosis, is characterized by the digestion of dead cells to form a viscous liquid mass. [7]

  3. Cell death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_death

    In necrosis, a cell undergoes swelling, followed by uncontrolled rupture of the cell membrane with cell contents being expelled. These cell contents often then go on to cause inflammation in nearby cells. [21] A form of programmed necrosis, called necroptosis, has been recognized as an alternative form of programmed cell death. It is ...

  4. Coagulative necrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulative_necrosis

    The lack of oxygen (hypoxia) causes cell death in a localized area which is perfused by blood vessels failing to deliver primarily oxygen, but also other important nutrients. While ischemia in most tissues of the body will cause coagulative necrosis, in the central nervous system ischemia causes liquefactive necrosis , as there is very little ...

  5. Inflammation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammation

    Acute inflammation of the lung (usually in response to pneumonia) does not cause pain unless the inflammation involves the parietal pleura, which does have pain-sensitive nerve endings. [15] Heat and redness are due to increased blood flow at body core temperature to the inflamed site. Swelling is caused by accumulation of fluid.

  6. Liquefactive necrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefactive_necrosis

    Liquefactive necrosis (or colliquative necrosis) is a type of necrosis which results in a transformation of the tissue into a liquid viscous mass. [1] Often it is associated with focal bacterial or fungal infections, and can also manifest as one of the symptoms of an internal chemical burn . [ 2 ]

  7. Caseous necrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caseous_necrosis

    Caseous necrosis or caseous degeneration [1] (/ ˈ k eɪ s i ə s /) [2] is a unique form of cell death in which the tissue maintains a cheese-like appearance. [3] Unlike with coagulative necrosis, tissue structure is destroyed. Caseous necrosis is enclosed within a granuloma. Caseous necrosis is most notably associated with tuberculoma. The ...

  8. Karyolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karyolysis

    Karyolysis is the culminating step in the process of necrosis. Necrosis is a form of cellular injury in which living tissue experiences irreversible damage through premature cell death. While both are forms of cell death, necrosis differs from apoptosis as an external factor triggers necrosis rather than it being a controlled and planned process.

  9. Ischemic cell death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischemic_cell_death

    Ischemic cell death, or oncosis, is a form of accidental cell death.The process is characterized by an ATP depletion within the cell leading to impairment of ionic pumps, cell swelling, clearing of the cytosol, dilation of the endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus, mitochondrial condensation, chromatin clumping, and cytoplasmic bleb formation. [1]