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  2. Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_+_Data...

    Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs [1] is a 1976 book written by Niklaus Wirth covering some of the fundamental topics of system engineering, computer programming, particularly that algorithms and data structures are inherently related. For example, if one has a sorted list one will use a search algorithm optimal for sorted lists.

  3. Data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure

    A data structure known as a hash table.. In computer science, a data structure is a data organization and storage format that is usually chosen for efficient access to data. [1] [2] [3] More precisely, a data structure is a collection of data values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to the data, [4] i.e., it is an algebraic structure about data.

  4. List of terms relating to algorithms and data structures

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_terms_relating_to...

    The NIST Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures [1] is a reference work maintained by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology. It defines a large number of terms relating to algorithms and data structures. For algorithms and data structures not necessarily mentioned here, see list of algorithms and list of data structures.

  5. Introduction to Algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Algorithms

    Introduction to Algorithms is a book on computer programming by Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest, and Clifford Stein. The book is described by its publisher as "the leading algorithms text in universities worldwide as well as the standard reference for professionals". [ 1 ]

  6. Theoretical computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_computer_science

    Usually, efficient data structures are key to designing efficient algorithms. Some formal design methods and programming languages emphasize data structures, rather than algorithms, as the key organizing factor in software design. Storing and retrieving can be carried out on data stored in both main memory and in secondary memory.

  7. Niklaus Wirth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niklaus_Wirth

    The book Algorithms and Data Structures; The book Project Oberon – The Design of an Operating System and Compiler. The book about the Oberon language and Operating System is now available as a PDF file. The PDF file has an additional appendix Ten Years After: From Objects to Components.

  8. List of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures

    Download as PDF; Printable version ... see list of terms relating to algorithms and data structures. ... Many graph-based data structures are used in computer science ...

  9. Dijkstra's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijkstra's_algorithm

    When the algorithm completes, prev[] data structure describes a graph that is a subset of the original graph with some edges removed. Its key property is that if the algorithm was run with some starting node, then every path from that node to any other node in the new graph is the shortest path between those nodes graph, and all paths of that ...