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Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C 6 H 6. ... benzene has made a comeback as a gasoline additive in some nations.
Drawing the retorts at the Great Gas Establishment Brick Lane, from The Monthly Magazine (1821). The history of gaseous fuel, important for lighting, heating, and cooking purposes throughout most of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, began with the development of analytical and pneumatic chemistry in the 18th century.
benzene – the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon ethylbenzene – made from benzene and ethylene styrene – made by dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene; used as a monomer polystyrenes – polymers with styrene as a monomer; cumene – isopropylbenzene; a feedstock in the cumene process. phenol – hydroxybenzene; often made by the cumene process
Ethylbenzene is produced on a large scale by combining benzene and ethene in an acid-catalyzed chemical reaction: C 6 H 6 + C 2 H 4 → C 6 H 5 CH 2 CH 3. In 2012, more than 99% of ethylbenzene was produced in this way. [citation needed] Small amounts of ethylbenzene are recovered from the mix of xylenes by superfractioning, an extension of the ...
The term stems from cumene (isopropyl benzene), the intermediate material during the process. It was invented by R. Ūdris and P. Sergeyev in 1942 (USSR), [1] and independently by Heinrich Hock in 1944. [2] [3] This process converts two relatively cheap starting materials, benzene and propylene, into two more valuable ones, phenol and acetone.
MSDS for benzene is available at AMOCO. Structure and properties. Structure and properties Refractive index, n D: 1.5011 at 20 °C Abbe number?
Additives like benzene, with a freezing point of 6 °C (42 °F), would freeze in the gasoline and plug fuel lines. Substituted aromatics such as toluene, xylene, and cumene, combined with limited benzene, solved the problem. [38]
Divinylbenzene (DVB) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C 6 H 4 (CH=CH 2) 2 and structure H 2 C=CH−C 6 H 4 −HC=CH 2 (a benzene ring with two vinyl groups as substituents).It is related to styrene (vinylbenzene, C 6 H 5 −CH=CH 2) by the addition of a second vinyl group. [2]