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  2. Scenario optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scenario_optimization

    In optimization, robustness features translate into constraints that are parameterized by the uncertain elements of the problem. In the scenario method, [1] [2] [3] a solution is obtained by only looking at a random sample of constraints (heuristic approach) called scenarios and a deeply-grounded theory tells the user how “robust” the ...

  3. Eight disciplines problem solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_Disciplines_Problem...

    Although it originally comprised eight stages, or 'disciplines', it was later augmented by an initial planning stage. 8D follows the logic of the PDCA cycle. The disciplines are: D0: Preparation and Emergency Response Actions: Plan for solving the problem and determine the prerequisites. Provide emergency response actions.

  4. Morphological analysis (problem-solving) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphological_analysis...

    Among others, Zwicky applied morphological analysis to astronomical studies and jet and rocket propulsion systems. As a problem-structuring and problem-solving technique, morphological analysis was designed for multi-dimensional, non-quantifiable problems where causal modelling and simulation do not function well, or at all.

  5. Problem solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_solving

    Problem solving is the process of achieving a goal by overcoming obstacles, a frequent part of most activities. Problems in need of solutions range from simple personal tasks (e.g. how to turn on an appliance) to complex issues in business and technical fields.

  6. A3 problem solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A3_Problem_Solving

    Example of a worksheet for structured problem solving and continuous improvement. A3 problem solving is a structured problem-solving and continuous-improvement approach, first employed at Toyota and typically used by lean manufacturing practitioners. [1] It provides a simple and strict procedure that guides problem solving by workers.

  7. Rational planning model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_planning_model

    Verifying, defining & detailing the problem (problem definition, goal definition, information gathering). This step includes recognizing the problem, defining an initial solution, and starting primary analysis. Examples of this are creative devising, creative ideas, inspirations, breakthroughs, and brainstorms.

  8. Problem structuring methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_structuring_methods

    The term "problem structuring methods" as a label for these techniques began to be used in the 1980s in the field of operations research, [8] especially after the publication of the book Rational Analysis for a Problematic World: Problem Structuring Methods for Complexity, Uncertainty and Conflict. [9]

  9. Subgoal labeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subgoal_labeling

    Learning subgoals can reduce cognitive load when problem solving because the learner has fewer possible problem-solving steps to focus. [1] Subgoal-labeled worked examples might provide learners with mental model frameworks. In a recent study, Learners who were given labels for subgoals used those labels when explaining how they solved a ...