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Spectral graph theory emerged in the 1950s and 1960s. Besides graph theoretic research on the relationship between structural and spectral properties of graphs, another major source was research in quantum chemistry , but the connections between these two lines of work were not discovered until much later. [ 15 ]
Algebraic graph theory is a branch of mathematics in which algebraic methods are applied to problems about graphs. This is in contrast to geometric, combinatoric, or algorithmic approaches. There are three main branches of algebraic graph theory, involving the use of linear algebra, the use of group theory, and the study of graph invariants.
Algebraic graph theory is a branch of graph theory Wikimedia Commons has media related to Algebraic graph theory . The main article for this category is Algebraic graph theory .
In 1997, the American Mathematical Society published Chung's book Spectral graph theory. This book became a standard textbook at many universities and is the key to study spectral graph theory for many mathematics students who are interested in this area. Fan Chung's study in the spectral graph theory brings this “algebraic connectivity” of ...
The name spectral theory was introduced by David Hilbert in his original formulation of Hilbert space theory, which was cast in terms of quadratic forms in infinitely many variables. The original spectral theorem was therefore conceived as a version of the theorem on principal axes of an ellipsoid , in an infinite-dimensional setting.
As Murty's survey paper [1] notes, Ramanujan graphs "fuse diverse branches of pure mathematics, namely, number theory, representation theory, and algebraic geometry". These graphs are indirectly named after Srinivasa Ramanujan; their name comes from the Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture, which was used in a construction of some of these graphs.
In graph theory, an expander graph is a sparse graph that has strong connectivity properties, quantified using vertex, edge or spectral expansion. Expander constructions have spawned research in pure and applied mathematics, with several applications to complexity theory , design of robust computer networks , and the theory of error-correcting ...
Brouwer has confirmed by computation that the conjecture is valid for all graphs with at most 10 vertices. [1] It is also known that the conjecture is valid for any number of vertices if t = 1, 2, n − 1, and n. For certain types of graphs, Brouwer's conjecture is known to be valid for all t and for any number of vertices