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  2. Tunica intima - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_intima

    The tunica intima (Neo-Latin "inner coat"), or intima for short, is the innermost tunica (layer) of an artery or vein. It is made up of one layer of endothelial cells (and macrophages in areas of disturbed blood flow), [1] [2] and is supported by an internal elastic lamina. The endothelial cells are in direct contact with the blood flow.

  3. Tunica (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_(biology)

    Tunica muscularis refers to muscular layers in the walls of hollow organs such as the gut, where they are required for peristalsis, and sometimes for sphincters. [7] Tunica serosa is the serous membrane [7] Tunica vaginalis is the serous covering of the testis within the scrotum. [6] Tunica vasculosa could refer

  4. Endothelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelium

    Endothelium lines the inner wall of vessels, shown here. Microscopic view showing endothelium (at top) inside the heart. The endothelium forms an interface between circulating blood or lymph in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall. This forms a barrier between vessels and tissues and control the flow of substances and fluid into and out of ...

  5. Vasa vasorum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_vasorum

    The structure of the vasa vasorum varies with the size, function and location of the vessels. Cells need to be within a few cell-widths of a capillary to stay alive. In the largest vessels, the vasa vasorum penetrates the outer (tunica adventitia) layer and middle (tunica media) layer almost to the inner (tunica intima) layer.

  6. Tunica media - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_media

    The tunica media is made up of smooth muscle cells, elastic tissue and collagen.It lies between the tunica intima on the inside and the tunica externa on the outside.. The middle coat (tunica media) is distinguished from the inner (tunica intima) by its color and by the transverse arrangement of its fibers.

  7. Tunica externa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_externa

    The tunica externa (Neo-Latin "outer coat"), also known as the tunica adventitia (Neo-Latin "additional coat"), [1] [2] is the outermost tunica (layer) of a blood vessel, surrounding the tunica media. It is mainly composed of collagen and, in arteries, is supported by external elastic lamina. The collagen serves to anchor the blood vessel to ...

  8. Intima–media thickness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intima–media_thickness

    Intima–media thickness (IMT), also called intimal medial thickness, is a measurement of the thickness of tunica intima and tunica media, the innermost two layers of the wall of an artery. The measurement is usually made by external ultrasound and occasionally by internal, invasive ultrasound catheters.

  9. Tunica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica

    Tunica albuginea (disambiguation), three different layers of connective tissue; Tunica vasculosa (disambiguation), two different vascular layers; Tunica externa, outermost tunica (layer) of a blood vessel, surrounding the tunica media; Tunica intima, for short, is the innermost tunica (layer) of an artery or vein