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  2. Twelve Level Cap and Rank System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Level_Cap_and_Rank...

    The Twelve Level Cap and Rank System (冠位十二階, Kan'i Jūnikai), established in 603, was the first of what would be several similar cap and rank systems established during the Asuka period of Japanese history. [1] It was adapted from similar systems that were already in place in Sui dynasty China, Paekche and Koguryŏ. The officials wore ...

  3. Dan (rank) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_(rank)

    Dan ranks are also given for strategic board games such as Go, Japanese chess , and renju, as well as for other arts such as the tea ceremony (sadō or chadō), flower arrangement , Japanese calligraphy (shodō), and Japanese archery (Kyudo). Today, this ranking system is part of the hallmark, landscape, and cultural "adhesive" of modern ...

  4. Category:Titles and rank in Japanese martial arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Titles_and_rank...

    Articles on the various personal titles, rank, ranking systems, and related terms and concepts in Japanese martial arts. See also, Japanese titles . Pages in category "Titles and rank in Japanese martial arts"

  5. Iga-ryū - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iga-ryū

    The ninja of the Iga-ryū was also divided into different "classes" and ranks, based solely on the ninja's skill level. This hierarchy was simplified in the writings of the mid-20th-century author Heishichiro Okuse, who labeled them into three general categories: "jonin (upper ninja)", "chūnin (middle ninja)", and "genin (lower ninja)".

  6. Ninja - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninja

    A ninja (Japanese: 忍者; [ɲiꜜɲdʑa]) or shinobi (Japanese: 忍び; ) was a covert agent, mercenary, or guerrilla warfare expert in feudal Japan. The functions of a ninja included siege and infiltration , ambush , reconnaissance , espionage, deception , and later bodyguarding and their fighting skills in martial arts , including ninjutsu ...

  7. Black belt (martial arts) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_belt_(martial_arts)

    In Japanese martial arts the further subdivisions of black belt ranks may be linked to dan grades and indicated by 'stripes' on the belt. Yūdansha (roughly translating from Japanese to "person who holds a dan grade") is often used to describe those who hold a black belt rank. While the belt remains black, stripes or other insignia may be added ...

  8. Ranks and insignia of the Japan Self-Defense Forces

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_the...

    The Self-Defence Force breaks away from the Sino-centric tradition of non-branch-specified ranks; each JSDF rank with respect to each service carries a distinct Japanese title, although equivalent titles in different branches are still similar, differing only in the use of the morphemes riku (ground) for the army ranks, kai (maritime) for the ...

  9. Iga ikki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iga_ikki

    The poet Matsuo Bashō was born in Ueno to a powerful ninja family and was trained in ninjutsu before he left to study haiku. [66] During Ieyasu's campaigns to unite Japan under his authority, many ninja from Iga and Kōka contributed their skills. After the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate, many ninja turned to farming in Iga and Kōka ...