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This is a list of the dates when African states were made colonies or protectorates of European powers and lost their independence. List ... South Africa: 1879 United ...
Order of independence of African nations, 1950–2011. The decolonisation of Africa was a series of political developments in Africa that spanned from the mid-1950s to 1975, during the Cold War. Colonial governments gave way to sovereign states in a process often marred by violence, political turmoil, widespread unrest, and organised revolts.
The African independence movements took place in the 20th century, when a wave of struggles for independence in European-ruled African territories were witnessed.
Effective date of the Agreement Between Portugal and Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde signed on 18 December 1974. [29] Central African Republic: National Day: 1 December: 1958 France: Effective date when Central African Republic became an autonomous republic of the French Community. [30] Independence Day: 13 August ...
Dates of independence of African countries. The postcolonial history of Africa spans the postcolonial, neocolonial, and contemporary period in the history of Africa.The decolonization of Africa started with Libya in 1951, although Liberia, South Africa, Egypt and Ethiopia were already independent.
The phrase "Year of Africa" was used again in 2005, mostly in conjunction with Western attention to the continent surrounding the 31st G8 summit. [40] [41] In 2010, several African nations celebrated 50 years of independence on the "Year of Africa" semicentennial. [4] [19]
The list shows large groupings associated with the dates of independence from decolonization (e.g., 41 current states gained control of sovereignty from the United Kingdom and France between 1956 and 1966) or dissolution of a political union (e.g., 18 current states gained control of sovereignty from the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia between 1990 ...
Order of independence of African nations, 1950–2011. Imperialism ruled until after World War II when forces of African nationalism grew stronger. In the 1950s and 1960s the colonial holdings became independent states. The process was usually peaceful but there were several long bitter bloody civil wars, as in Algeria, [207] Kenya, [208] and ...