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  2. Negation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negation

    In logic, negation, also called the logical not or logical complement, is an operation that takes a proposition to another proposition "not ", written , , ...

  3. Affirmation and negation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmation_and_negation

    Negation in English is more difficult for the brain to process as it works in opposition to affirmation. [1] If affirmation and negation were missing from language people would only be able to communicate through possibilities. [2]

  4. Historical negationism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_negationism

    Repositories of literature have been targeted throughout history (e.g., the Grand Library of Baghdad, the burning of liturgical and historical books of the St. Thomas Christians by the archbishop of Goa Aleixo de Menezes [25]) including recently, such as the 1981 Burning of Jaffna library and the destruction of Iraqi libraries by ISIS during ...

  5. Polarity item - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarity_item

    A negation is a negative polarity item, abbreviated NPI or NEG. The linguistic environment in which a polarity item appears is a licensing context. In the simplest case, an affirmative statement provides a licensing context for a PPI, while negation provides a licensing context for an NPI. However, there are many complications, and not all ...

  6. Glossary of literary terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_literary_terms

    Also apophthegm. A terse, pithy saying, akin to a proverb, maxim, or aphorism. aposiopesis A rhetorical device in which speech is broken off abruptly and the sentence is left unfinished. apostrophe A figure of speech in which a speaker breaks off from addressing the audience (e.g., in a play) and directs speech to a third party such as an opposing litigant or some other individual, sometimes ...

  7. Jespersen's cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jespersen's_Cycle

    An illustration of Jespersen's cycle in French. Jespersen's cycle is a series of processes in historical linguistics, which describe the historical development of the expression of negation in a variety of languages, from a simple pre-verbal marker of negation, through a discontinuous marker (elements both before and after the verb) and in some cases through subsequent loss of the original pre ...

  8. Glossary of rhetorical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_rhetorical_terms

    Rhetorical criticism – analysis of the symbolic artifacts of discourse—the words, phrases, images, gestures, performances, texts, films, etc. that people use to communicate; there are many different forms of rhetorical criticism. Rhetorical question – a question asked to make a point instead of to elicit a direct answer.

  9. Being and Nothingness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Being_and_Nothingness

    For him, nothingness is not just a mental concept that sums up negative judgements such as "Pierre is not here" and "I have no money". Though "it is evident that non-being always appears within the limits of a human expectation", [5] the concrete nothingness differs from mere abstract inexistence, such as the square circle. A concrete ...