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  2. Exponential distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the exponential distribution or negative exponential distribution is the probability distribution of the distance between events in a Poisson point process, i.e., a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate; the distance parameter could be any meaningful mono-dimensional measure of the process, such as time ...

  3. Estimating equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimating_equations

    Consider the problem of estimating the rate parameter, λ of the exponential distribution which has the probability density function: (;) = {,,, <Suppose that a sample of data is available from which either the sample mean, ¯, or the sample median, m, can be calculated.

  4. M/M/c queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M/M/c_queue

    In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, the M/M/c queue (or Erlang–C model [1]: 495 ) is a multi-server queueing model. [2] In Kendall's notation it describes a system where arrivals form a single queue and are governed by a Poisson process, there are c servers, and job service times are exponentially distributed. [3]

  5. Compound probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_probability...

    Compounding a half-normal distribution with its scale parameter distributed according to a Rayleigh distribution yields an exponential distribution. This follows immediately from the Laplace distribution resulting as a normal scale mixture; see above. The roles of conditional and mixing distributions may also be exchanged here; consequently ...

  6. Expected value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value

    The mass of probability distribution is balanced at the expected value, here a Beta(α,β) distribution with expected value α/(α+β). In classical mechanics, the center of mass is an analogous concept to expectation. For example, suppose X is a discrete random variable with values x i and corresponding probabilities p i.

  7. Boltzmann distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltzmann_distribution

    Boltzmann's distribution is an exponential distribution. Boltzmann factor ⁠ ⁠ (vertical axis) as a function of temperature T for several energy differences ε i − ε j.. In statistical mechanics and mathematics, a Boltzmann distribution (also called Gibbs distribution [1]) is a probability distribution or probability measure that gives the probability that a system will be in a certain ...

  8. M/G/1 queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M/G/1_queue

    where as above is the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the service time distribution function. This relationship can only be solved exactly in special cases (such as the M/M/1 queue ), but for any s {\textstyle s} the value of ϕ ( s ) {\textstyle \phi (s)} can be calculated and by iteration with upper and lower bounds the distribution function ...

  9. Error function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_function

    Exponential bounds and a pure ... there is a systematic methodology to solve the ... which is the tail probability of the standard normal distribution.