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In Latin grammar, a gerundive (/ dʒ ə ˈ r ʌ n d ɪ v /) is a verb form that functions as a verbal adjective. In Classical Latin , the gerundive has the same form as the gerund , but is distinct from the present active participle .
Gerundive: videndus (pl. videndī) "needing to be seen" Gerund: videndī "of seeing", videndō "by /for seeing", ad videndum "in order to see" The principal parts usually adhere to one of the following patterns: The perfect has the suffix -uī. Verbs which follow this pattern are considered to be "regular". Examples:
By contrast, the term gerund has been used in the grammatical description of other languages to label verbal nouns used in a wide range of syntactic contexts and with a full range of clause elements. Thus, English grammar uses gerund to mean an -ing form used in non-finite clauses such as playing on computers. This is not a normal use for a ...
The gerundive is a verbal adjective ending in -ndus (-nda etc. if feminine). It is usually passive in meaning (although a few deponent verbs can form an active gerund, such as secundus 'following' from sequor 'I follow'). [206] The usual meaning of the gerundive is that it is necessary for something to be done.
Latin is a heavily inflected language with largely free word order. Nouns are inflected for number and case; pronouns and adjectives (including participles) are inflected for number, case, and gender; and verbs are inflected for person, number, tense, aspect, voice, and mood.
A gerund is a verb form that appears in positions that are usually reserved for nouns. In English, a gerund has the same form as a progressive active participle and so ends in -ing . Gerunds typically appear as subject or object noun phrases or even as the object of a preposition:
The main Latin tenses can be divided into two groups: ... Occasionally the gerundive has the meaning of a simple future passive, without any sense of obligation ...
Pages in category "Latin gerundives in English" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A.