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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 191 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.
The IMF and World Bank meet each autumn in what is officially known as the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group and each spring in the Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. Names of the two groups are alternated each year so a different one has top billing.
The World Bank was created at the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference, along with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The president of the World Bank is traditionally an American. [12] The World Bank and the IMF are both based in Washington, D.C., and work closely with each other.
IMF International Monetary Fund: Specialised agency of the UN: Washington, D.C. 1944: IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development: World Bank Group, Specialised agency of the UN: Washington, D.C. 1956: IFC International Finance Corporation: World Bank Group: Washington, D.C. 1960: IDA International Development Association: World ...
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and International Monetary Fund (IMF) were established by delegates at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 and became operational in 1946. [10] According to a March 2012 Washington Post article, IBRD was the "original 'world bank'". [11]
The World Bank Group is the globe’s most influential development lender, bankrolling hundreds of government and corporate projects each year in pursuit of its ambitious mission: to combat extreme poverty by backing new transit systems, power plants, dams, social services and other projects it believes will help boost the fortunes of poor people.
While both the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank loan to depressed and developing countries, their loans are intended to address different problems. The IMF mainly lends to countries that have balance of payment problems (they cannot pay their international debts), while the World Bank offers loans to fund particular development ...
The Parliamentary Network on the World Bank & International Monetary Fund (French: Réseau parlementaire sur la Banque mondiale et le FMI) is an independent inter-parliamentary organization aiming to increase transparency and accountability in international financial institutions., [1] notably the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).