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Santería is a practice-oriented religion; ritual correctness is considered more important than belief. [159] It has an elaborate system of ritual, [160] with its rites termed ceremonias (ceremonies). [161] Most of its activities revolve around the oricha, [136] focusing on solving the problems of everyday life. [144]
Some forms of folk Catholic practices are based on syncretism with non-Christian or otherwise non-Catholic beliefs or religions. Some of these folk Catholic forms have come to be identified as separate religions, as is the case with Caribbean and Brazilian syncretism between Catholicism and West African religions, which include Haitian Vodou, Cuban Santería, and Brazilian Candomblé.
Many Haitians thus practice both Vodou and Roman Catholicism, [37] with Vodouists usually regarding themselves as Roman Catholics. [38] In Haiti, Vodouists have also practiced Protestantism , [ 39 ] Mormonism , [ 40 ] or Freemasonry; [ 41 ] in Cuba they have involved themselves in Santería, [ 42 ] and in the United States with modern Paganism ...
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Being initiated is known as kariocha, [1] "making ocha", [2] or "making santo". [3] A charge is usually levied for initiation; [4] this varies depending on the status of the practitioner and the wealth of the client [5] but is typically seen as expensive. [6]
Ifá is first recorded among the Yoruba people of West Africa. The expansion of Yoruba influence over neighbouring peoples resulted in the spread of Ifá, for instance to Fon people practising West African Vodun. As a result of the Atlantic slave trade, enslaved initiates of Ifá were transported to the Americas.
The transculturation that created Santería and many other Afro-Cuban traditions has become a part of national identity. What is most important about the patakí is that the original idea, or moral of the story remain intact through translation and interpretation. [2]
Santeria gained an interest among Cuban exiles as a Cuban cultural outlet exiles could find comfort in while living outside of Cuba. As well as being a Cuban religion that is less dogmatic and institutionalized than Catholicism.