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A variety of hardness-testing methods are available, including the Vickers, Brinell, Rockwell, Meyer and Leeb tests. Although it is impossible in many cases to give an exact conversion, it is possible to give an approximate material-specific comparison table for steels.
The B and C scales overlap, such that readings below HRC 20 and those above HRB 100, generally considered unreliable, need not be taken or specified. Typical values include: Very hard steel (e.g. chisels, quality knife blades ): HRC 55–66 (Hardened High Speed Carbon and Tool Steels such as M2, W2, O1, CPM-M4, and D2, as well as many of the ...
The Brinell hardness is designated by the most commonly used test standards (ASTM E10-14 [2] and ISO 6506–1:2005) as HBW (H from hardness, B from brinell and W from the material of the indenter, tungsten (wolfram) carbide). In former standards HB or HBS were used to refer to measurements made with steel indenters.
Brinell scale This page was last edited on 16 November 2024, at 12:16 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ...
The Barcol hardness test characterizes the indentation hardness of materials through the depth of penetration of an indentor, loaded on a material sample and compared to the penetration in a reference material.
This is similar to using various indenter geometries and test loads in Rockwell (e.g. HRA, HRB, HRC), Brinell and Vickers. Equotip hardness results in HLx are often converted to the traditional hardness scales HRC, HB and HV mainly for convention reasons between supplier and customer.
Brinell hardness test (HB) BHN and HBW are widely used [7] Knoop hardness test (HK), for measurement over small areas, widely used to test glass or ceramic material. [8] Janka hardness test, for wood; Meyer hardness test; Rockwell hardness test (HR), principally used in the USA. HRA, HRB and HRC scales are most widely used. [9]
where is the Brinell hardness expressed as Pascals, is the volumetric loss, is the normal load, and is the sliding distance. K {\displaystyle K} is the dimensionless standard wear coefficient. Therefore, the wear coefficient K {\displaystyle K} in the abrasive model is defined as: [ 2 ]