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  2. YCbCr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YCbCr

    YCbCr is sometimes abbreviated to YCC.Typically the terms Y′CbCr, YCbCr, YPbPr and YUV are used interchangeably, leading to some confusion. The main difference is that YPbPr is used with analog images and YCbCr with digital images, leading to different scaling values for U max and V max (in YCbCr both are ) when converting to/from YUV.

  3. Quantization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantization_(image...

    This technique is commonly used for simplifying images, reducing storage requirements, and facilitating processing operations. In grayscale quantization, an image with N intensity levels is converted into an image with a reduced number of levels, typically L levels, where L<N. The process involves mapping each pixel's original intensity value ...

  4. A foolproof guide to image manipulation in Python with OpenCV

    www.aol.com/foolproof-guide-image-manipulation...

    OpenCV is a huge image and video processing library designed to work with many languages such as python, C/C++, Java, and more. It is the foundation for many of the applications you know that deal ...

  5. Grayscale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grayscale

    Grayscale images are distinct from one-bit bi-tonal black-and-white images, which, in the context of computer imaging, are images with only two colors: black and white (also called bilevel or binary images). Grayscale images have many shades of gray in between. Grayscale images can be the result of measuring the intensity of light at each pixel ...

  6. Image file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

    The High Efficiency Image File Format (HEIF) is an image container format that was standardized by MPEG on the basis of the ISO base media file format. While HEIF can be used with any image compression format, the HEIF standard specifies the storage of HEVC intra-coded images and HEVC-coded image sequences taking advantage of inter-picture ...

  7. Image compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_compression

    JPEG compresses images down to much smaller file sizes, and has become the most widely used image file format. [13] JPEG was largely responsible for the wide proliferation of digital images and digital photos, [14] with several billion JPEG images produced every day as of 2015. [15] Lempel–Ziv–Welch (LZW) is a lossless compression algorithm ...

  8. Y′UV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y′UV

    Y′IQ is the format used in NTSC television. Y'PbPr is the separation used in component video. Y′CbCr is any digital encoding of Y'PbPr suited for video and image compression and transmission formats such as MPEG and JPEG. [2] All these formats are based on a luma component and two chroma components describing the color difference from gray.

  9. Indexed color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexed_color

    A 2-bit indexed color image. The color of each pixel is represented by a number; each number (the index) corresponds to a color in the color table (the palette).. In computing, indexed color is a technique to manage digital images' colors in a limited fashion, in order to save computer memory and file storage, while speeding up display refresh and file transfers.