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The term itself is used mostly by critics of the concept. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary notes that the first known use of "trickle-down" as an adjective meaning "relating to or working on the principle of trickle-down theory" was in 1944, [11] while the first known use of "trickle-down theory" was in 1954. [12]
Trickle-down theory" or "Trickle-down effect" can refer to two different but related concepts: Trickle-down fashion , a model of product adoption in marketing Trickle-down economics , a theory for tax cuts on high incomes and business activity
Stockman was quoted as referring to Reagan's tax act in these terms: "I mean, Kemp-Roth [Reagan's 1981 tax cut] was always a Trojan horse to bring down the top rate.... It's kind of hard to sell 'trickle down.' So the supply-side formula was the only way to get a tax policy that was really 'trickle down.' Supply-side is 'trickle-down' theory."
The US Federal Tax Revenue as % of the GDP decreased from 18.5 to 17.4 from 1980 to 1990. [10] However, actual tax revenue increased from $517 billion up to $1.0 trillion as the GDP more than doubled, growing by 109% (from $2,857 trillion to $5,963 trillion) during this time period.
A trickle-down theory that supplies a cultural context can predict not only the fact that the fashion change will take place but also the direction and properties of the change. [1] The affordability aspect of the trickle-down theory is still highly applicable to the contemporary fashion industry. This can be seen, for example, when looking at ...
Middle-out economics is held in opposition to Reaganomics, sometimes referred to as trickle-down economics. The term middle-out economics was coined by Eric Liu, a former speechwriter for Bill Clinton, and Nick Hanauer, a venture capitalist. [6] Middle-out economics is a part of Bidenomics. [7] [8]
This theory is an important component of the Public Choice field of economics. He also carried out extensive research into the history of economic thought. His 1962 article "Information in the Labor Market" [43] developed the theory of search unemployment.
The trickle-up effect in the fashion field, also known as bubble-up pattern, is an innovative fashion theory first described by Paul Blumberg in the 1970s. This effect describes when new trends are found on the streets, showing how innovation flows from the lower class to upper class . [ 1 ]