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  2. Missouri Plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_Plan

    For superior court positions, the Governor can make an appointment after receiving a report from JNE. For appellate court positions, the Governor submits the nomination to the Commission on Judicial Appointments, consisting of the Chief Justice, the Attorney General, and the presiding justice of the affected Court of Appeal district (or the ...

  3. Nomination and confirmation to the Supreme Court of the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomination_and...

    As the Senate now remains in session nearly year-round, this recess appointment power has lost its original necessity and usefulness. [3] [74] There have been 12 recess appointments to the Supreme Court altogether. George Washington made two: Thomas Johnson in August 1791, and John Rutledge in July 1795. Rutledge is the only recess-appointed ...

  4. Judicial independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_independence

    The rule of law means that all authority and power must come from an ultimate source of law. Under an independent judicial system, the courts and its officers are free from inappropriate intervention in the judiciary's affairs. With this independence, the judiciary can safeguard people's rights and freedoms which ensure equal protection for all.

  5. Separation of powers under the United States Constitution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers_under...

    The judicial branch of government holds powers as well. They have the ability to use express and concurrent powers to make laws and establish regulations. They use express powers to interpret laws and perform judicial review. Implied powers are used by this branch to declare laws that were previously passed by a lower court unconstitutional.

  6. Appointments Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appointments_Clause

    The Appointments Clause appears at Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 and provides:... and [the President] shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be ...

  7. Intervention (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervention_(law)

    While the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure require no judicial permission and impose no intervention deadline, common law dictates that a party may not intervene post-judgment unless the trial court first sets aside the judgment. [8] For the same reason, an intervenor must enter the lawsuit before final judgment to have standing to bring an appeal.

  8. Judicial activism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_activism

    Roosevelt defines judicial activism as "an approach to the exercise of judicial review, or a description of a particular judicial decision, in which a judge is generally considered more willing to decide constitutional issues and to invalidate legislative or executive actions."; [9] [10] likewise, the solicitor general under George W. Bush ...

  9. Administrative state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_state

    The second power of the administrative state comes from judicial deference. In technical terminology, judicial deference is a standard of judicial review that applies when a court defers to an agency's interpretation of a law. Sometimes the law is made by the legislature, and sometimes by the agency itself. [11]