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  2. Trace evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_evidence

    Trace evidence occurs when objects make contact, and material is transferred. This type of evidence is usually not visible to the naked eye and requires specific tools and techniques to be located and obtained. [1] Due to this, trace evidence is often overlooked, and investigators must be trained to detect it. [1]

  3. Locard's exchange principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locard's_exchange_principle

    Fragmentary or trace evidence is any type of material left at (or taken from) a crime scene, or the result of contact between two surfaces, such as shoes and the floor covering or soil, or fibres from where someone sat on an upholstered chair. When a crime is committed, fragmentary (or trace) evidence needs to be collected from the scene.

  4. Observational methods in psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observational_Methods_in...

    The investigation of physical trace evidence involves examining the remnants of the subject's past behavior. These remnants could be any number of items, and are usually divided into two main categories. Use traces indicate the use or non-use of an item. Fingerprints, for example, fall into the category of use traces, along with candy wrappers ...

  5. Outline of forensic science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_forensic_science

    Trace evidence analysis is the analysis and comparison of trace evidence including glass, paint, fibers, hair, etc. Digital forensics – application of proven scientific methods and techniques in order to recover or investigate data from electronic or digital media, often in relation to computer crime.

  6. Process tracing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_tracing

    Process tracing is a qualitative research method used to develop and test theories. [1] [2] [3] Process-tracing can be defined as the following: it is the systematic examination of diagnostic evidence selected and analyzed in light of research questions and hypotheses posed by the investigator (Collier, 2011). Process-tracing thus focuses on ...

  7. Forensic footwear evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_footwear_evidence

    Types of trace evidence that could be recovered include skin, glass fragments, body hair, fibers from clothing or carpets, soil particles, dust and bodily fluids. The study of this trace evidence could be used to link a piece of footwear to a location or owner. DNA can be one of the contributing factors in forensic footwear evidence.

  8. Observational techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observational_techniques

    Observational research is a method of data collection that has become associated with qualitative research. [1] Compared with quantitative research and experimental research, observational research tends to be less reliable but often more valid [citation needed]. The main advantage of observational research is flexibility.

  9. Fiber analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_analysis

    Transfer of fiber can occur during close contact with the victim or suspect. Fiber transfers can also occur during break-ins where fibers from the intruder are caught in. [1] [2] Fiber evidence is a type of trace evidence, this means it will likely be very small and sometimes could be microscopic. [3]