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  2. List of linguistic example sentences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_linguistic_example...

    The following is a partial list of linguistic example sentences illustrating various linguistic phenomena. Ambiguity

  3. Explanandum and explanans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explanandum_and_Explanans

    An explanandum (a Latin term) is a sentence describing a phenomenon that is to be explained, and the explanans are the sentences adduced as explanations of that phenomenon. [1] For example, one person may pose an explanandum by asking "Why is there smoke?", and another may provide an explanans by responding "Because there is a fire".

  4. Explanation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explanation

    The term explanation is sometimes used in the context of justification, e.g., the explanation as to why a belief is true. Justification may be understood as the explanation as to why a belief is a true one or an account of how one knows what one knows. It is important to be aware when an explanation is not a justification.

  5. Topic and comment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topic_and_comment

    זה ze this מאד meʾod very מענין meʿanyen interesting הספר ha-sefer book הזה ha-ze this זה מאד מענין הספר הזה ze meʾod meʿanyen ha-sefer ha-ze this very interesting book this "This book is very interesting." In American Sign Language, a topic can be declared at the beginning of a sentence (indicated by raised eyebrows and head tilt) describing the referent ...

  6. Sentence (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)

    In linguistics and grammar, a sentence is a linguistic expression, such as the English example "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."In traditional grammar, it is typically defined as a string of words that expresses a complete thought, or as a unit consisting of a subject and predicate.

  7. Class (knowledge representation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(knowledge...

    Vehicle, the class of all vehicles, or the abstract object that can be described by the criteria for being a vehicle. Car, the class of all cars, or the abstract object that can be described by the criteria for being a car. Class, representing the class of all classes, or the abstract object that can be described by the criteria for being a class.

  8. Sentence clause structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_clause_structure

    A simple sentence structure contains one independent clause and no dependent clauses. [2]I run. This simple sentence has one independent clause which contains one subject, I, and one verb, run.

  9. Class (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(biology)

    In biological classification, class (Latin: classis) is a taxonomic rank, as well as a taxonomic unit, a taxon, in that rank. It is a group of related taxonomic orders. [a] Other well-known ranks in descending order of size are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, order, family, genus, and species, with class ranking between phylum and order. [1]