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  2. List of chords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chords

    List of musical chords Name Chord on C Sound # of p.c.-Forte # p.c. #s Quality Augmented chord: Play ... 0 4 7 9 2: Major Major ninth chord: Play ...

  3. Borrowed chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borrowed_chord

    In the minor mode, a common borrowed chord from the parallel major key is the Picardy third. In the major mode, the most common examples of borrowed chords are those involving the ♭, also known as the lowered sixth scale degree. These chords are shown below, in the key of C major. [8]

  4. Chord substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_substitution

    In major keys, the chords iii and vi are often substituted for the I chord, to add interest. In the key of C major, the I major 7 chord is "C, E, G, B," the iii chord ("III–7" [11]) is E minor 7 ("E, G, B, D") and the vi minor 7 chord is A minor 7 ("A, C, E, G"). Both of the tonic substitute chords use notes from the tonic chord, which means ...

  5. Chord progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_progression

    These chords stand in the same relationship to one another (in the relative minor key) as do the three major chords, so that they may be viewed as the first (i), fourth (iv) and fifth (v) degrees of the relative minor key. For example, the relative minor of C major is A minor, and in the key of A minor, the i, iv and v chords are A minor, D ...

  6. Suspended chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspended_chord

    A suspended chord (or sus chord) is a musical chord in which the (major or minor) third is omitted and replaced with a perfect fourth or a major second. [1] The lack of a minor or a major third in the chord creates an open sound, while the dissonance between the fourth and fifth or second and root creates tension.

  7. Altered chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altered_chord

    The simplest example of altered chords is the use of borrowed chords, chords borrowed from the parallel key, and the most common is the use of secondary dominants. As Alfred Blatter explains, "An altered chord occurs when one of the standard, functional chords is given another quality by the modification of one or more components of the chord." [2]

  8. Parallel and counter parallel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_and_counter_parallel

    Dp stands for Dominant-parallel. The word "parallel" in German has the meaning of "relative" in English. G major and E minor are called parallel keys. The G major chord and the E minor chord in the key of C major are called parallel chords in the Riemann system. —

  9. Coltrane changes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coltrane_changes

    Precisely because of this equidistancy, the roots of these three chords can produce a destabilizing effect; if C, A ♭ and E appear as the tonic pitches of three key areas on a larger level, the identity of the composition's tonal center can only be determined by the closure of the composition. —