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The language is spoken by about 2.5 million people, [27] mainly in Slovenia, but also by Slovene national minorities in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy (around 90,000 in Venetian Slovenia, Resia Valley, Canale Valley, Province of Trieste, and in those municipalities of the Province of Gorizia bordering Slovenia), in southern Carinthia, some parts ...
The official and national language of Slovenia is Slovene, which is spoken by a large majority of the population. It is also known, in English, as Slovenian. Two minority languages, namely Hungarian and Italian, are recognised as co-official languages and accordingly protected in their residential municipalities. [7]
Slovene political phrases (1 P) ... Slovene-language mass media (9 C, 1 P) Songs in Slovene (12 P) Slovene-language surnames (231 P) T. Translators from Slovene (1 C ...
Slovene has T–V distinction and has many different polite forms. See T–V distinction in the world's languages § Slovene for when they are used. Forms showed here are tikanje forms. Vikanje is formed by replacing second person singular with plural, participles are in masculine forms.
Slovenian National Corpus FidaPLUS is the 621 million words (tokens) corpus of the Slovene language, gathered from selected texts written in Slovenian of different genres and styles, mainly from books and newspapers. [1]
Word stems that end in c, č, š, ž or j are called "soft" stems, while the remainder are "hard". [3] When endings begin with -o-, this vowel usually becomes -e-after a soft stem; this is called "preglas" in Slovene. This happens in many noun and adjective declensions, and also in some verbs.
Both forms then followed the same changes which then separated Slovene from other languages. [20] Long and short circumflex vowels in words composed of (in the time of the transition) two or more syllables was moved to the following syllable, and lengthened (AS sě̑no "hay", Old Slovene *sěno ̑; AS prȍso "oat", OS *prosȏ).
Spoken Slovene has numerous dialects, but there is no consensus on how many; [15] estimates range from 7 to 50. [16] [17] The lowest estimate refers to the language's seven commonly recognized dialect groups, without subdividing any of them. Some of the seven groups are more heterogeneous than others, and the higher estimates reflect the ...