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  2. Abnormal posturing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abnormal_posturing

    Abnormal posturing is an involuntary flexion or extension of the arms and legs, indicating severe brain injury. It occurs when one set of muscles becomes incapacitated while the opposing set is not, and an external stimulus such as pain causes the working set of muscles to contract. [1] The posturing may also occur without a stimulus.

  3. Camptocormia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camptocormia

    These paravertebral muscles have a great influence over the walking stance and gait of a patient, so fatty infiltration and degradation of these muscle lead to the characteristics that easily define BSS, such as the anterior flexion of the back combined with an ability to keep upright with any kind of support (e.g., holding onto a table).

  4. Locomotive syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locomotive_syndrome

    Maintaining a well-balanced diet and healthy body weight help keep the musculoskeletal system healthy. Overnutrition increases the risk of locomotive syndrome as extra body weight puts added strain on the back and knees. [9] Oppositely, undernutrition reduces bone and muscle mass, leading to osteoporosis and sarcopenia.

  5. Iliocostal friction syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostal_friction_syndrome

    Effects of osteoporosis on the spine. Another cause for bilateral iliocostal contact is based on the kyphosis curve of the spine. The thoracic spine is slightly curved due to the shape of the vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs, with a normal Cobb angle measurement between 20 and 40 degrees.

  6. Osteoporosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis

    The symptoms of a vertebral collapse ("compression fracture") are sudden back pain, often with radicular pain (shooting pain due to nerve root compression) and rarely with spinal cord compression or cauda equina syndrome. Multiple vertebral fractures lead to a stooped posture, loss of height, and chronic pain with resultant reduction in ...

  7. Rounded shoulder posture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rounded_shoulder_posture

    Rounded shoulder posture (RSP), also known as “mom posture”, [1] is a common postural problem in which the resting position of the shoulders leans forward from the body’s ideal alignment. [1] Patients usually feel slouched and hunched, [ 2 ] with the situation deteriorating if left untreated.

  8. Fencing response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fencing_response

    Like the reflex, a positive fencing response resembles the en garde position that initiates a fencing bout, with the extension of one arm and the flexion of the other. Tonic posturing preceding convulsion has been observed in sports injuries at the moment of impact [2] [3] where extension and flexion of opposite arms occur despite body position ...

  9. Bone health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_health

    Osteoporosis, a skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strength and increased risk of fractures, is a major concern in bone health, particularly among older adults. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Maintaining good bone health involves a combination of adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, regular weight-bearing exercise, and avoiding risk factors ...