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Inborn errors of metabolism are often referred to as congenital metabolic diseases or inherited metabolic disorders. [2] Another term used to describe these disorders is "enzymopathies". This term was created following the study of biodynamic enzymology , a science based on the study of the enzymes and their products.
Numerous genetic disorders are caused by errors in fatty acid metabolism.These disorders may be described as fatty oxidation disorders or as a lipid storage disorders, and are any one of several inborn errors of metabolism that result from enzyme defects affecting the ability of the body to oxidize fatty acids in order to produce energy within muscles, liver, and other cell types.
Inborn errors of fatty acid metabolism. Medium/short-chain L-3-hydroxy acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency [1] Medium-chain ketoacyl-CoA thiolase deficiency [1] Dienoyl-CoA reductase deficiency [1] Glutaric acidemia type II [1] Carnitine palmityl transferase deficiency type 1 [1] Carnitine palmityl transferase deficiency type 2 [1]
In medicine, Garrod's tetrad is a term named for British physician Archibald Garrod, who introduced the phrase "inborn errors of metabolism" in a lecture in 1908. [1] The tetrad comprises four inherited metabolic diseases: albinism, alkaptonuria, cystinuria, and pentosuria. [2]
Congenital errors of amino acid metabolism are inherited metabolic disorders that impair the synthesis and degradation of amino acids. [1] This means that the body has trouble breaking down and building some amino acids, the building blocks of protein in the body. [2] The body can also have trouble with cellular update up amino acids.
The gut microbiota, which is a population of microbes that live in the human digestive system, also has an important part in metabolism and generally has a positive function for its host. In terms of pathophysiological/mechanism interactions, an abnormal gut microbiota can play a role in metabolic disorder related obesity .
Vitamin, coenzyme, and cofactor metabolism disorders (12 P) Pages in category "Inborn errors of metabolism" The following 27 pages are in this category, out of 27 total.
Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism are inborn errors of metabolism that affect the catabolism and anabolism of carbohydrates. An example is lactose intolerance . Carbohydrates account for a major portion of the human diet.