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  2. Mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean

    The generalized mean, also known as the power mean or Hölder mean, is an abstraction of the quadratic, arithmetic, geometric, and harmonic means. It is defined for a set of n positive numbers xi by. 1. By choosing different values for the parameter m, the following types of means are obtained: maximum of. quadratic mean.

  3. Arithmetic mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean

    Arithmetic mean. In mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean ( / ˌærɪθˈmɛtɪk / arr-ith-MET-ik), arithmetic average, or just the mean or average (when the context is clear) is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection. [1] The collection is often a set of results from an experiment, an ...

  4. Average - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average

    In ordinary language, an average is a single number or value that best represents a set of data. The type of average taken as most typically representative of a list of numbers is the arithmetic mean – the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers are in the list. For example, the mean average of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 7, and 9 (summing to ...

  5. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    Sample size determination. Sample size determination or estimation is the act of choosing the number of observations or replicates to include in a statistical sample. The sample size is an important feature of any empirical study in which the goal is to make inferences about a population from a sample. In practice, the sample size used in a ...

  6. Geometric mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_mean

    The geometric mean is defined as the n th root of the product of n numbers, i.e., for a collection of numbers a1, a2, ..., an, the geometric mean is defined as. or, equivalently, as the arithmetic mean in logarithmic scale: The geometric mean of two numbers, say 2 and 8, is the square root of their product, that is, .

  7. Weighted arithmetic mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_arithmetic_mean

    Weighted arithmetic mean. The weighted arithmetic mean is similar to an ordinary arithmetic mean (the most common type of average), except that instead of each of the data points contributing equally to the final average, some data points contribute more than others. The notion of weighted mean plays a role in descriptive statistics and also ...

  8. Logarithmic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_scale

    Logarithmic scale. A logarithmic scale (or log scale) is a method used to display numerical data that spans a broad range of values, especially when there are significant differences between the magnitudes of the numbers involved. Unlike a linear scale where each unit of distance corresponds to the same increment, on a logarithmic scale each ...

  9. Congruent number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congruent_number

    In number theory, a congruent number is a positive integer that is the area of a right triangle with three rational number sides. [1][2] A more general definition includes all positive rational numbers with this property. [3] The sequence of (integer) congruent numbers starts with. For example, 5 is a congruent number because it is the area of ...