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  2. Select (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Select_(SQL)

    The SQL SELECT statement returns a result set of rows, from one or more tables. [1] [2] A SELECT statement retrieves zero or more rows from one or more database tables or database views. In most applications, SELECT is the most commonly used data manipulation language (DML) command.

  3. Algorithms for Recovery and Isolation Exploiting Semantics

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_Recovery...

    In computer science, Algorithms for Recovery and Isolation Exploiting Semantics, or ARIES, is a recovery algorithm designed to work with a no-force, steal database approach; it is used by IBM Db2, Microsoft SQL Server and many other database systems. [1] IBM Fellow Chandrasekaran Mohan is the primary inventor of the ARIES family of algorithms. [2]

  4. Rollback (data management) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollback_(data_management)

    SQL refers to Structured Query Language, a kind of language used to access, update and manipulate database. In SQL, ROLLBACK is a command that causes all data changes since the last START TRANSACTION or BEGIN to be discarded by the relational database management systems (RDBMS), so that the state of the data is "rolled back" to the way it was before those changes were made.

  5. Redo log - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redo_log

    If a database crashes, the recovery process has to apply all transactions, both uncommitted as well as committed, to the data-files on disk, using the information in the redo log files. Oracle must re-do all redo-log transactions that have both a BEGIN and a COMMIT entry (roll forward), and it must undo all transactions that have a BEGIN entry ...

  6. Microsoft SQL Server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server

    Microsoft SQL Server (Structured Query Language) is a proprietary relational database management system developed by Microsoft.As a database server, it is a software product with the primary function of storing and retrieving data as requested by other software applications—which may run either on the same computer or on another computer across a network (including the Internet).

  7. Database transaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_transaction

    A database transaction symbolizes a unit of work, performed within a database management system (or similar system) against a database, that is treated in a coherent and reliable way independent of other transactions. A transaction generally represents any change in a database. Transactions in a database environment have two main purposes:

  8. Isolation (database systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_(database_systems)

    Isolation is typically enforced at the database level. However, various client-side systems can also be used. It can be controlled in application frameworks or runtime containers such as J2EE Entity Beans [2] On older systems, it may be implemented systemically (by the application developers), for example through the use of temporary tables.

  9. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    SQL includes operators and functions for calculating values on stored values. SQL allows the use of expressions in the select list to project data, as in the following example, which returns a list of books that cost more than 100.00 with an additional sales_tax column containing a sales tax figure calculated at 6% of the price.