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The culture of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye kültürü) or the Turkish culture (Türk kültürü) includes both the national culture and local cultures. Currently, Turkey has various local cultures. Things such as music, folk dance, or kebap variety may be used to identify a local area. Turkey also has a national culture, such as national sports ...
Istanbul is the "industrial center" of Turkey. It employs approximately 20% of Turkey's industrial labor and contributes 38% of Turkey's industrial workspace. In addition, the city generates 55% of Turkey's trade and 45% of the country's wholesale trade, and generates 21.2% of Turkey's gross national product. Istanbul contributes 40% of all ...
Coinciding with this reemergence on the cultural scene was the establishment of number of festivals now organized by the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts. The oldest of these was the Istanbul Festival, which began showcasing a variety of art—music, dance, visual art, and film—from Turkey and around the world in 1973.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) intangible cultural heritage elements are the non-physical traditions and practices performed by a people. As part of a country's cultural heritage, they include celebrations, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music, and the making of handicrafts. [1]
Under Atatürk the economy advanced from state based policies to a mixed economy in line with the increase in capital in the society. However one distinct characteristic between 1923 and 1985, in large part as a result of government policies, a backward economy developed into a complex economic system producing a wide range of agricultural, industrial, and service products for both domestic ...
Others have noted that Turkey's unique history may mean the model will be of limited use to Egypt or other countries. According to Şebnem Gümüşçü, the success is based on Islamists accepting the "secular-democratic framework of the Turkish state", and not Islamists' "development of institutional and political structures that accommodated both Islamic and democratic principles"; in other ...
The economy of Turkey is an emerging free-market economy. [36] It ranked as the 17th-largest in the world and 7th-largest in Europe by nominal GDP in 2024. [7] It also ranked as the 12th-largest in the world and 5th-largest in Europe by PPP in 2024. [7]
Turkey has a diversified economy; main industries include automobiles, electronics, textiles, construction, steel, mining, and food processing. [319] It is a major agricultural producer . [ 325 ] Turkey ranks 8th in crude steel production , and 13th in motor vehicle production , ship building (by tonnage ), and annual industrial robot ...