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The culture of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye kültürü) or the Turkish culture (Türk kültürü) includes both the national culture and local cultures. Currently, Turkey has various local cultures. Things such as music, folk dance, or kebap variety may be used to identify a local area. Turkey also has a national culture, such as national sports ...
Atatürk's reforms (Turkish: Atatürk İnkılapları or Atatürk Devrimleri) were a series of political, legal, religious, cultural, social, and economic policy changes, designed to convert the new Republic of Turkey into a secular nation-state, implemented under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in accordance with the Kemalist framework.
The economy of Turkey is an emerging free-market economy. [36] It ranked as the 17th-largest in the world and 7th-largest in Europe by nominal GDP in 2024. [7] It also ranked as the 12th-largest in the world and 5th-largest in Europe by PPP in 2024. [7]
Turkey is a founding member of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, a member of the G20 and the NATO, and a candidate for the European Union. [19] Turkey's location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East has made it a strategic hub for trade and investment, but also a vulnerable target for economic turmoil.
According to the Constitution, Turkey's government system is based on a separation of powers. The Constitution states that the legislative power is vested in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (art. 7), that the executive power is carried out by the President of Turkey (art. 8) and that the judicial power is exercised by independent and ...
Turkey has a diversified economy; main industries include automobiles, electronics, textiles, construction, steel, mining, and food processing. [319] It is a major agricultural producer . [ 325 ] Turkey ranks 8th in crude steel production , and 13th in motor vehicle production , ship building (by tonnage ), and annual industrial robot ...
The role of government policy is more hotly debated – however, most policy-promoted barriers to Ottoman international and internal commerce disappeared or were reduced sharply. [44] However, there appears little to indicate a significant decline in internal trade other than the disruption caused by war and ad-hoc territorial losses.
Istanbul is the "industrial center" of Turkey. It employs approximately 20% of Turkey's industrial labor and contributes 38% of Turkey's industrial workspace. In addition, the city generates 55% of Turkey's trade and 45% of the country's wholesale trade, and generates 21.2% of Turkey's gross national product. Istanbul contributes 40% of all ...