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  2. Terms of trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_trade

    Terms of trade (TOT) is a measure of how much imports an economy can get for a unit of exported goods. For example, if an economy is only exporting apples and only importing oranges, then the terms of trade are simply the price of apples divided by the price of oranges — in other words, how many oranges can be obtained for a unit of apples.

  3. Incoterms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incoterms

    The Incoterms or International Commercial Terms are a series of pre-defined commercial terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) relating to international commercial law. [1] Incoterms define the responsibilities of exporters and importers in the arrangement of shipments and the transfer of liability involved at various ...

  4. Offer curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_curve

    As trade begins with another country, and country K begins to specialize in producing good X. When it produces at point B, it can trade with the other country and consume at point S. We now look at our Offer curve and draw a ray at the level 5 Y for 7 X. When full specialization occurs, K then produces at point A, trades and then consumes at ...

  5. N2 chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N2_Chart

    N 2 chart example. [1] The N 2 chart or N 2 diagram (pronounced "en-two" or "en-squared") is a chart or diagram in the shape of a matrix, representing functional or physical interfaces between system elements. It is used to systematically identify, define, tabulate, design, and analyze functional and physical interfaces.

  6. Data and information visualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_and_information...

    Used to teach, explain and/or simply concepts. For example, organisation charts and decision trees. idea generation (conceptual & exploratory). [64] Used to discover, innovate and solve problems. For example, a whiteboard after a brainstorming session. visual discovery (data-driven & exploratory). [64] Used to spot trends and make sense of data.

  7. Edgeworth box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgeworth_box

    An example is shown in Fig. 6, where the purple line is the Pareto set corresponding to the indifference curves for the two consumers. The vocabulary used to describe different objects which are part of the Edgeworth box diverges.

  8. Trade finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_finance

    Banks and financial institutions offer the following products and services in their trade finance branches. Letter of credit: It is an undertaking/promise given by a Bank/Financial Institution on behalf of the Buyer/Importer to the Seller/Exporter, that, if the Seller/Exporter presents the complying documents to the Buyer's designated Bank/Financial Institution as specified by the Buyer ...

  9. Heckscher–Ohlin model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heckscher–Ohlin_model

    New Trade Theory analyses individual enterprises and plants in an international competitive situation. The classical trade theory—i.e., the Heckscher–Ohlin model—has no enterprises in mind. The new trade theory treats enterprises in an industry as identical entities. "New" New Trade Theory (NNTT) gives focus on the diversity of enterprises.