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  2. Vibration isolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration_isolation

    A horizontal-motion isolator consisting of two beam-columns is illustrated in Figure. 2. Each beam-column behaves like two fixed-free beam columns loaded axially by a weight load W. Without the weight load the beam-columns have horizontal stiffness KS With the weight load the lateral bending stiffness is reduced by the "beam-column" effect.

  3. Opto-isolator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opto-isolator

    Schematic diagram of an opto-isolator showing source of light (LED) on the left, dielectric barrier in the center, and sensor (phototransistor) on the right [note 1]. An opto-isolator (also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator) is an electronic component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. [1]

  4. Barrier isolator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrier_isolator

    Barrier isolator is a general term that includes two types of devices: isolators and restricted access barriers (RABS). Both are devices that provide a physical and aerodynamic (air overpressure) barrier between the external clean room environment and a work process.

  5. Optical isolator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_isolator

    Figure 2 shows a Faraday rotator with an input polarizer, and an output analyzer. For a polarization dependent isolator, the angle between the polarizer and the analyzer, , is set to 45°. The Faraday rotator is chosen to give a 45° rotation. Polarization dependent isolators are typically used in free space optical systems.

  6. Resistive opto-isolator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistive_opto-isolator

    Opto-isolator VTL2C1 with LED input and photoresistor output. Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator [notes 1] or lamp-coupled photocell, [1] is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically ...

  7. ISO 14644 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14644

    ISO 14644-7: Separative devices (clean air hoods, gloveboxes, isolators and minienvironments [3] ISO 14644-8:2022(en), Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments — Part 8: Assessment of air cleanliness for chemical concentration (ACC) ISO 14644-9: Classification of surface particle cleanliness [3]

  8. Insulator (electricity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulator_(electricity)

    Electrical insulation is the absence of electrical conduction.Electronic band theory (a branch of physics) explains that electric charge flows when quantum states of matter are available into which electrons can be excited.

  9. Isolation (microbiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_(microbiology)

    In microbiology, the term isolation refers to the separation of a strain from a natural, mixed population of living microbes, as present in the environment, for example in water or soil, or from living beings with skin flora, oral flora or gut flora, in order to identify the microbe(s) of interest. [1]