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  2. Pandiagonal magic square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandiagonal_magic_square

    Consider the sum 1+2+3+5+6+7 = 24. This sum can be divided in half by taking the appropriate groups of three addends, or in thirds using groups of two addends: 1+5+6 = 2+3+7 = 12 1+7 = 2+6 = 3+5 = 8. An additional equal partitioning of the sum of squares guarantees the semi-bimagic property noted below: 1 2 + 5 2 + 6 2 = 2 2 + 3 2 + 7 2 = 62

  3. Magic square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_square

    The third square is an order 5 normal magic square, which is a 90 degree clockwise rotated version of the square generated by De la Loubere method. On the right most side is a corresponding non-normal magic square with a = 4, c = 1, and d = 6 such that the new magic constant is M = 90.

  4. Square number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_number

    Squares of odd numbers are odd, and are congruent to 1 modulo 8, since (2n + 1) 2 = 4n(n + 1) + 1, and n(n + 1) is always even. In other words, all odd square numbers have a remainder of 1 when divided by 8. Every odd perfect square is a centered octagonal number. The difference between any two odd perfect squares is a multiple of 8.

  5. Magic constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_constant

    triangular number is 15 (solve the Diophantine equation x 2 = y 3 + 16y + 16, where y is divisible by 4); square number is 1 (solve the Diophantine equation x 2 = y 3 + 4y, where y is even); generalized pentagonal number is 171535 (solve the Diophantine equation x 2 = y 3 + 144y + 144, where y is divisible by 12); tetrahedral number is 2925.

  6. Basel problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basel_problem

    The Basel problem is a problem in mathematical analysis with relevance to number theory, concerning an infinite sum of inverse squares.It was first posed by Pietro Mengoli in 1650 and solved by Leonhard Euler in 1734, [1] and read on 5 December 1735 in The Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. [2]

  7. Square (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_(algebra)

    The square of the absolute value of a complex number is called its absolute square, squared modulus, or squared magnitude. [ 1 ] [ better source needed ] It is the product of the complex number with its complex conjugate , and equals the sum of the squares of the real and imaginary parts of the complex number.

  8. Division (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(mathematics)

    For example, 20 apples divide into five groups of four apples, meaning that "twenty divided by five is equal to four". This is denoted as 20 / 5 = 4 , or ⁠ 20 / 5 ⁠ = 4 . [ 2 ] In the example, 20 is the dividend, 5 is the divisor, and 4 is the quotient.

  9. Squared triangular number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squared_triangular_number

    A square whose side length is a triangular number can be partitioned into squares and half-squares whose areas add to cubes. From Gulley (2010). The n th coloured region shows n squares of dimension n by n (the rectangle is 1 evenly divided square), hence the area of the n th region is n times n × n.