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Present-day Chinese pharmacy is a result of pharmaceutical exchanges between China and the rest of the world in the past centuries. [ 9 ] The earliest known compilation of medicinal substances in Indian traditional medicine dates to the third or fourth century AD (attributed to Sushruta , who is recorded as a physician of the sixth century BC).
It is a miscellaneous science as it links health sciences with pharmaceutical sciences and natural sciences. The professional practice is becoming more clinically oriented as most of the drugs are now manufactured by pharmaceutical industries. Based on the setting, pharmacy practice is either classified as community or institutional pharmacy.
The word pharmacology is derived from Greek word φάρμακον, pharmakon, meaning "drug" or "poison", together with another Greek word -λογία, logia with the meaning of "study of" or "knowledge of" [3] [4] (cf. the etymology of pharmacy).
A pharmaceutical drug, also called a medication or medicine, is a chemical substance used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose a disease or to promote well-being. [3] Traditionally drugs were obtained through extraction from medicinal plants , but more recently also by organic synthesis . [ 4 ]
Etymology [ edit ] The term "apothecary" derives from the Ancient Greek ἀποθήκη ( apothḗkē , "a repository, storehouse") via Latin apotheca ("repository, storehouse, warehouse", cf. bodega and boutique ), Medieval Latin apothecarius ("storekeeper"), and eventually Old French apotecaire .
Pharmaceutics is the discipline of pharmacy that deals with the process of turning a new chemical entity (NCE) or an existing drug into a medication to be used safely and effectively by patients. [1]
Etymology [ edit ] The word was introduced in late Middle English , through Latin from the Arabic الإكسير ( al-ʾiksīr ), which in turn is the Arabization of the Ancient Greek ξήριον ( xērion ) ' powder for drying wounds ' (from ξηρός ( xēros ) ' dry ' ). [ 1 ]
Pharmaceutical medicine is a medical discipline concerned with the discovery, evaluation, registration, monitoring and clinical aspects of pharmaceutical development. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] All medical specialties overlap to some extent, and likewise the boundaries of pharmaceutical medicine are elastic.