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  2. Dual cone and polar cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_cone_and_polar_cone

    The polar of the closed convex cone C is the closed convex cone C o, and vice versa. For a set C in X, the polar cone of C is the set [4] = ...

  3. Convex cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_cone

    The term "pointed" is also often used to refer to a closed cone that contains no complete line (i.e., no nontrivial subspace of the ambient vector space V, or what is called a salient cone). [29] [30] [31] The term proper (convex) cone is variously defined, depending on the context and author. It often means a cone that satisfies other ...

  4. Separatory funnel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separatory_funnel

    Two funnels: A - Cone, or Pear-shaped, B - cylindrical. A separating funnel takes the shape of a cone with a hemispherical end. It has a stopper at the top and stopcock (tap), at the bottom. Separating funnels used in laboratories are typically made from borosilicate glass and their taps are made from glass or PTFE. Typical sizes are between 30 ...

  5. Solid angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_angle

    The external surface area A of the cap equals r2 only if solid angle of the cone is exactly 1 steradian. Hence, in this figure θ = A/2 and r = 1. The solid angle of a cone with its apex at the apex of the solid angle, and with apex angle 2 θ, is the area of a spherical cap on a unit sphere

  6. Cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone

    The lateral surface area of a right circular cone is = where is the radius of the circle at the bottom of the cone and is the slant height of the cone. [4] The surface area of the bottom circle of a cone is the same as for any circle, . Thus, the total surface area of a right circular cone can be expressed as each of the following:

  7. File:Polar cone illustration.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Polar_cone...

    English: The polar of the closed convex cone C is the closed convex cone Co, and vice-versa. Source: Own work: Author: Oleg Alexandrov: Made with Inkscape.

  8. Tangent cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent_cone

    The solid tangent cone to at a point is the closure of the cone formed by all half-lines (or rays) emanating from and intersecting in at least one point distinct from . It is a convex cone in V {\displaystyle V} and can also be defined as the intersection of the closed half-spaces of V {\displaystyle V} containing K {\displaystyle K} and ...

  9. Recession cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recession_cone

    In mathematics, especially convex analysis, the recession cone of a set is a cone containing all vectors such that recedes in that direction. That is, the set extends outward in all the directions given by the recession cone.