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  2. Tally marks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tally_marks

    Tally marks, also called hash marks, are a form of numeral used for counting. They can be thought of as a unary numeral system . They are most useful in counting or tallying ongoing results, such as the score in a game or sport, as no intermediate results need to be erased or discarded.

  3. List of numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems

    Tally marks, Counting. Unary numbering is used as part of some data compression algorithms such as Golomb coding. It also forms the basis for the Peano axioms for formalizing arithmetic within mathematical logic. A form of unary notation called Church encoding is used to represent numbers within lambda calculus.

  4. Check sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check_sheet

    A check sheet is a form (document) used to collect data in real time at the location where the data is generated. The data it captures can be quantitative or qualitative.When the information is quantitative, the check sheet is sometimes called a tally sheet.

  5. Numeral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_system

    Tally marks represent one such system still in common use. The unary system is only useful for small numbers, although it plays an important role in theoretical computer science . Elias gamma coding , which is commonly used in data compression , expresses arbitrary-sized numbers by using unary to indicate the length of a binary numeral.

  6. Office Open XML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML

    Office Open XML (also informally known as OOXML) [5] is a zipped, XML-based file format developed by Microsoft for representing spreadsheets, charts, presentations and word processing documents. Ecma International standardized the initial version as ECMA-376.

  7. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Compound File Binary Format, a container format defined by Microsoft COM. It can contain the equivalent of files and directories. It can contain the equivalent of files and directories. It is used by Windows Installer and for documents in older versions of Microsoft Office . [ 44 ]

  8. Template:Medals table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Medals_table

    Parameter Explanation caption: The caption or title given to the table host: The host entity. If set to a 3 letter code matching one of the rows, the host name will be automatically formatted.

  9. Character encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding

    Punched tape with the word "Wikipedia" encoded in ASCII.Presence and absence of a hole represents 1 and 0, respectively; for example, W is encoded as 1010111.. Character encoding is the process of assigning numbers to graphical characters, especially the written characters of human language, allowing them to be stored, transmitted, and transformed using computers. [1]