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  2. Scoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoliosis

    Scoliosis affects 2–3% of the United States population, or about five to nine million cases. [4] A scoliosis (spinal column curve) of 10° or less affects 1.5–3% of individuals. [99] The age of onset is usually between 10 years and 15 years (but can occur younger) in children and adolescents, making up to 85% of those diagnosed.

  3. Iliocostal friction syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostal_friction_syndrome

    Iliocostal friction syndrome. Pain in the lower rib, flank, groin, thigh, or buttocks. Iliocostal friction syndrome, also known as costoiliac impingement syndrome, is a condition in which the costal margin comes in contact with the iliac crest. The condition presents as low back pain which may radiate to other surrounding areas as a result of ...

  4. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_idiopathic_arthritis

    Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), formerly known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), [1] is the most common chronic rheumatic disease of childhood, affecting approximately 3.8 to 400 out of 100,000 children. [3] Juvenile, in this context, refers to disease onset before 16 years of age, while idiopathic ...

  5. Management of scoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_scoliosis

    The management of scoliosis is complex and is determined primarily by the type of scoliosis encountered: syndromic, congenital, neuromuscular, or idiopathic. [1] Treatment options for idiopathic scoliosis are determined in part by the severity of the curvature and skeletal maturity, which together help predict the likelihood of progression.

  6. Stickler syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stickler_syndrome

    Medical genetics. Stickler syndrome (hereditary progressive arthro-ophthalmodystrophy) is a group of rare genetic disorders affecting connective tissue, specifically collagen. [1] Stickler syndrome is a subtype of collagenopathy, types II and XI. Stickler syndrome is characterized by distinctive facial abnormalities, ocular problems, hearing ...

  7. Kyphoscoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyphoscoliosis

    Kyphoscoliosis describes an abnormal curvature of the spine in both the coronal and sagittal planes. It is a combination of kyphosis and scoliosis.This musculoskeletal disorder often leads to other issues in patients, such as under-ventilation of lungs, pulmonary hypertension, difficulty in performing day-to-day activities, psychological issues emanating from anxiety about acceptance among ...

  8. Childhood arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_arthritis

    Childhood arthritis. Childhood arthritis ( juvenile arthritis or pediatric rheumatic disease) is an umbrella term used to describe any rheumatic disease or chronic arthritis-related condition which affects individuals under the age of 16. There are several subtypes that differentiate themselves via prognosis, complications, and treatments.

  9. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Adolescent_idiopathic_scoliosis

    Rather common, affecting approximately 2 to 4% of adolescents (1 in 50/1 in 25-30 adolescents) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a disorder in which the spine starts abnormally curving sideways (scoliosis) between the ages of 10–18 years old. [1][2][3] Generally, AIS occurs during the growth spurt associated with adolescence. [4][5][6 ...