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  2. Construct validity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construct_validity

    Construct validity is the appropriateness of inferences made on the basis of observations or measurements (often test scores), specifically whether a test can reasonably be considered to reflect the intended construct. Constructs are abstractions that are deliberately created by researchers in order to conceptualize the latent variable, which ...

  3. Materiality (auditing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiality_(auditing)

    These include single-rule methods and variable size rule methods. [14] Single rule methods: 5% of pre-tax income; 0.5% of total assets; 1% of equity; 1% of total revenue. "Sliding scale" or variable-size methods: 2% to 5% of gross profit if less than $20,000; 1% to 2% of gross profit, if gross profit is more than $20,000 but less than $1,000,000;

  4. Audit evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audit_evidence

    In the control testing stage, audit evidence is used by the auditor to consider the mix of audit test of controls and audit substantive tests. [9] In the substantive testing stage, audit evidence is defined as the information that the auditor needs to support the appropriation of financial statement assertions. [10]

  5. Verification and validation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verification_and_validation

    System suitability – A test run each time an analysis is performed to ensure the test method is acceptable and is performing as written. This type of check is often run in a QC Lab. Usually, system suitability is performed by analyzing a standard material (House standard or reference standard) before the unknowns are run in an analytical method.

  6. ISA 500 Audit Evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISA_500_Audit_Evidence

    ISA 500 Audit Evidence is one of the International Standards on Auditing. It serves to guide the auditor on obtaining audit evidence through the application of an appropriate mix of tests of control systems and substantive tests of transaction and balances. It requests the auditor to obtain 'sufficient' and 'appropriate' audit evidence in order ...

  7. Audit substantive test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audit_substantive_test

    For example, an auditor may: physically examine inventory as evidence that inventory shown in the accounting records actually exists (existence assertion); inspect supporting documents like invoices to confirm that sales did occur (occurrence); arrange for suppliers to confirm in writing the details of the amount owing at balance date as evidence that accounts payable is a liability (rights ...

  8. Forensic accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_accounting

    e. Forensic accounting, forensic accountancy or financial forensics is the specialty practice area of accounting that investigates whether firms engage in financial reporting misconduct, [1] or financial misconduct within the workplace by employees, officers or directors of the organization. [2] Forensic accountants apply a range of skills and ...

  9. Daubert standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daubert_standard

    standard. In United States federal law, the Daubert standard is a rule of evidence regarding the admissibility of expert witness testimony. A party may raise a Daubert motion, a special motion in limine raised before or during trial, to exclude the presentation of unqualified evidence to the jury. The Daubert trilogy are the three United States ...