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Adjugate matrix. In linear algebra, the adjugate of a square matrix A is the transpose of its cofactor matrix and is denoted by adj (A). [1][2] It is also occasionally known as adjunct matrix, [3][4] or "adjoint", [5] though the latter term today normally refers to a different concept, the adjoint operator which for a matrix is the conjugate ...
Conjugate transpose. In mathematics, the conjugate transpose, also known as the Hermitian transpose, of an complex matrix is an matrix obtained by transposing and applying complex conjugation to each entry (the complex conjugate of being , for real numbers and ). There are several notations, such as or , [1] , [2] or (often in physics) .
Hermitian matrices are applied in the design and analysis of communications system, especially in the field of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Channel matrices in MIMO systems often exhibit Hermitian properties. In graph theory, Hermitian matrices are used to study the spectra of graphs. The Hermitian Laplacian matrix is a key ...
The matrix of the adjoint of a map is the transposed matrix only if the bases are orthonormal with respect to their bilinear forms. In this context, many authors however, use the term transpose to refer to the adjoint as defined here. The adjoint allows us to consider whether g : Y → X is equal to u −1 : Y → X.
t. e. In mathematics, the adjoint representation (or adjoint action) of a Lie group G is a way of representing the elements of the group as linear transformations of the group's Lie algebra, considered as a vector space. For example, if G is , the Lie group of real n -by- n invertible matrices, then the adjoint representation is the group ...
Moreover, the matrix v w T is the spectral projection corresponding to r, the Perron projection. [21] Let r be the Perron–Frobenius eigenvalue, then the adjoint matrix for (r-A) is positive. [22] If A has at least one non-zero diagonal element, then A is primitive. [23] If 0 ≤ A < B, then r A ≤ r B.
Hermitian adjoint. In mathematics, specifically in operator theory, each linear operator on an inner product space defines a Hermitian adjoint (or adjoint) operator on that space according to the rule. where is the inner product on the vector space. The adjoint may also be called the Hermitian conjugate or simply the Hermitian[1] after Charles ...
In mathematics, a self-adjoint operator on a complex vector space V with inner product is a linear map A (from V to itself) that is its own adjoint. If V is finite-dimensional with a given orthonormal basis, this is equivalent to the condition that the matrix of A is a Hermitian matrix, i.e., equal to its conjugate transpose A∗. By the finite ...