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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or electroshock therapy (EST) is a psychiatric treatment during which a generalized seizure (without muscular convulsions) is electrically induced to manage refractory mental disorders. [1] Typically, 70 to 120 volts are applied externally to the patient's head, resulting in approximately 800 milliamperes of ...
Electroconvulsive therapy is effectively used in major depressive patients to increase the amount of nerve cells in the hippocampus, a region of the brain that is involved in mood regulation and memory. Antidepressants drugs have a similar effect but to a lesser extent than ECT. [1] ECT is prescribed by a psychiatrist.
Work to directly stimulate the human brain with electricity started in the late 1800s, and by the 1930s the Italian physicians Cerletti and Bini had developed electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). [32] ECT became widely used to treat mental illness, and ultimately overused, as it began to be seen as a panacea. This led to a backlash in the 1970s. [32]
The treatment has been refined and well studied in the last few decades and it’s now considered a safe and effective treatment for some illnesses. Electroshock therapy is actually still in use ...
A new study compares ketamine with electroconvulsive therapy in people with treatment-resistant depression. The researchers identify subsets of people who respond better to ketamine and vice versa.
Typical treatment sessions lasting for about 20–30 minutes repeated daily for several weeks in the treatment of depression. [18] Adverse effects of long term treatment were not known as of 2017. [19] Nausea most commonly occurs when the electrodes are placed above the mastoid for stimulation of the vestibular system. A phosphene is a brief ...
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