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  2. Finnish markka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_markka

    This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete. The markka (Finnish: markka; Swedish: mark; sign: mk; ISO code: FIM), also known as the Finnish mark, was the currency of Finland from 1860 until 28 February 2002, when it ceased to be legal tender. The markka was divided into 100 pennies (Finnish: penni; Swedish ...

  3. Economy of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Finland

    Foreign reserves. $10.51 billion (31 December 2017 est.) [6] All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars. The economy of Finland is a highly industrialised, mixed economy with a per capita output similar to that of western European economies such as France, Germany, and the United Kingdom.

  4. Mint of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mint_of_Finland

    Website. www.rahapaja.fi. The Mint of Finland (Finnish: Suomen Rahapaja, Swedish: Myntverket i Finland), legally registered as Suomen Rahapaja Oy (Myntverket i Finland Ab in Swedish), is the national mint of Finland. It was established by Alexander II of Russia in 1860 as the mark became the official currency of the Grand Duchy of Finland.

  5. History of Finland (1917–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Finland_(1917...

    Following the defeat of the Provisional Government in the Bolshevik led October Revolution of November 1917, Finland's political class was divided on how to approach independence. The right wanted to seek recognition for independence from the West, while the left wanted to first be recognized by the new Bolshevik government.

  6. Johan Vilhelm Snellman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Vilhelm_Snellman

    A separate Finnish currency, the Markka, was introduced in 1860, and Snellman managed to tie it to silver instead of to the ruble. [9] The Markka came to be of the utmost value for Finland. Snellman's tenure as Finance Minister would be tainted by the Finnish famine of 1866–1868 , aggravated by the government's strict fiscal policy , but ...

  7. Kingdom of Finland (1918) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Finland_(1918)

    The Kingdom of Finland (Finnish: Suomen kuningaskunta; Swedish: Konungariket Finland; 1918–1919) was a failed attempt to establish a monarchy in Finland in the aftermath of the Finnish Declaration of Independence from Russia in December 1917 and the Finnish Civil War from January to May 1918. The victorious Whites in the Parliament of Finland ...

  8. Bank of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Finland

    The Bank of Finland (Finnish: Suomen Pankki, Swedish: Finlands Bank) is the Finnish member of the Eurosystem and has been the monetary authority for Finland from 1865 to 1998, issuing the Finnish markka. It views itself as the fourth oldest surviving central bank in the world, after Sweden's Riksbank, the Bank of England, and the Bank of France ...

  9. History of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Finland

    The history of Finland begins around 9,000 BC during the end of the last glacial period. Stone Age cultures were Kunda, Comb Ceramic, Corded Ware, Kiukainen, and Pöljä cultures [fi]. The Finnish Bronze Age started in approximately 1,500 BC and the Iron Age started in 500 BC and lasted until 1,300 AD. Finnish Iron Age cultures can be separated ...