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  2. Health effects of salt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_salt

    Low sodium intake level was a mean of <115 mmol (2645 mg), usual sodium intake was 115-215 mmol (2645–4945 mg), and a high sodium intake was >215 mmol (4945 mg), concluding: "Both low sodium intakes and high sodium intakes are associated with increased mortality, consistent with a U-shaped association between sodium intake and health outcomes".

  3. Kozak consensus sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozak_consensus_sequence

    The Kozak consensus sequence (Kozak consensus or Kozak sequence) is a nucleic acid motif that functions as the protein translation initiation site in most eukaryotic mRNA transcripts. [1] Regarded as the optimum sequence for initiating translation in eukaryotes, the sequence is an integral aspect of protein regulation and overall cellular ...

  4. Promoter (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promoter_(genetics)

    The repressor will then bind to the operator, stopping the manufacture of lactase. In genetics, a promoter is a sequence of DNA to which proteins bind to initiate transcription of a single RNA transcript from the DNA downstream of the promoter. The RNA transcript may encode a protein (mRNA), or can have a function in and of itself, such as tRNA ...

  5. Hypernatremia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernatremia

    Hypernatremia, also spelled hypernatraemia, is a high concentration of sodium in the blood. [3] Early symptoms may include a strong feeling of thirst, weakness, nausea, and loss of appetite. [1] Severe symptoms include confusion, muscle twitching, and bleeding in or around the brain. [1][2] Normal serum sodium levels are 135–145 mmol/L (135 ...

  6. Higher Dosage of ADHD Medications Linked to Psychosis Risk - AOL

    www.aol.com/higher-dosage-adhd-medications...

    The study found that those who took 40 milligrams of Adderall, 100 mg of Vyvanse or 30 mg of dextroamphetamine were 5.3 times more likely to develop psychosis than patients who didn’t take any ...

  7. Serotonin transporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin_transporter

    The serotonin transporter (SERT or 5-HTT) also known as the sodium-dependent serotonin transporter and solute carrier family 6 member 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC6A4 gene. [5] SERT is a type of monoamine transporter protein that transports the neurotransmitter serotonin from the synaptic cleft back to the presynaptic ...

  8. US FDA lifts partial clinical hold on Rezolute's low blood ...

    www.aol.com/news/us-fda-lifts-partial-clinical...

    September 9, 2024 at 10:22 AM. (Reuters) -Rezolute Inc said on Monday the U.S. Food and Drug Administration had lifted its partial clinical hold on a late-stage study testing the company's ...

  9. Topoisomerase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topoisomerase_inhibitor

    However, teniposide is more protein-bound than etoposide. [70] Additionally, teniposide has a greater uptake, higher potency and greater binding affinity to cells compared to etoposide. Studies have shown that teniposide is an active anti-tumor agent and have been used in clinical settings to evaluate the efficacy of teniposide. [ 70 ]