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  2. Hirajōshi scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirajōshi_scale

    Hirajōshi scale, or hira-choshi (Japanese: 平調子, Hepburn: hirachōshi, chōshi = tuning and hira = even, level, tranquil, standard or regular) is a tuning scale adapted from shamisen music by Yatsuhashi Kengyō for tuning of the koto. [1] ". The hirajoshi, kumoijoshi, and kokinjoshi 'scales' are Western derivations of the koto tunings of ...

  3. Japanese musical scales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_musical_scales

    A variety of musical scales are used in traditional Japanese music. While the Chinese Shí-èr-lǜ has influenced Japanese music since the Heian period, in practice Japanese traditional music is often based on pentatonic (five tone) or heptatonic (seven tone) scales. [1] In some instances, harmonic minor is used, while the melodic minor is ...

  4. Koto (instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto_(instrument)

    The koto (箏 or 琴) is a Japanese plucked half-tube zither instrument, and the national instrument of Japan. It is derived from the Chinese zheng and se, and similar to the Mongolian yatga, the Korean gayageum and ajaeng, the Vietnamese đàn tranh, the Sundanese kacapi and the Kazakh jetigen. [1] Koto are roughly 180 centimetres (71 in) in ...

  5. In scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_scale

    The in scale (also known as the Sakura pentatonic scale due to its use in the well-known folk song Sakura Sakura) is one of two pentatonic scales commonly used in Japanese folk music, excluding gagaku and Buddhist shōmyō. The in scale, which contains minor notes, is used specifically in music for the koto and shamisen and is contrasted with ...

  6. Japanese mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_mode

    The Japanese mode is a pentatonic musical scale commonly used in traditional Japanese music.The intervals of the scale are major second, minor third, perfect fifth and minor sixth (such as the notes A, B, C, E, F and up to A ja:ヨナ抜き音階.), essentially a natural minor scale in Western music theory without the subdominant and subtonic, the same operation performed on the major scale to ...

  7. Music of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Japan

    The word for "music" in Japanese is 音楽 (ongaku), combining the kanji 音 on (sound) with the kanji 楽 gaku (music, comfort). [1] Japan is the world's largest market for music on physical media [citation needed] and the second-largest overall music market, with a retail value of US$2.7 billion in 2017. [2]

  8. Insen scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insen_scale

    Insen scale. Insen scale on C. Play ⓘ. Insen (or In Sen; kanji: 陰旋; hiragana: いんせん) is a tuning scale adapted from shamisen music by Yatsuhashi Kengyō for tuning of the koto. It only differs from the hirajoshi scale by one note. In D mode it consists of: D-E ♭ -G-A-C [1] so it has the same notes as the Phrygian chord (7sus♭9).

  9. Iwato scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwato_scale

    Iwato scale on D) The iwato scale is a musical scale that is similar to the Locrian mode (spelled 1 b2 b3 4 b5 b6 b7), seventh mode of the major scale, different in that it has no 3rd or 6th notes, thus making it pentatonic. Its spelling is therefore 1 b2 4 b5 b7. It is used in traditional Japanese music for the koto.