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History of Venezuela, a survey of the important events and people in the history of Venezuela from the time of European settlement. Located at the northern end of South America, Venezuela occupies a roughly triangular area that is larger than the combined areas of France and Germany.
The history of Venezuela reflects events in areas of the Americas colonized by Spain starting 1502; amid resistance from indigenous peoples, led by Native caciques, such as Guaicaipuro and Tamanaco. However, in the Andean region of western Venezuela, complex Andean civilization of the Timoto-Cuica people flourished before European contact.
Venezuela is bounded by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the southwest and west. The national capital, Caracas, is Venezuela’s primary centre of industry, commerce, education, and tourism.
The cultures of Venezuela are diverse and complex, influenced by the many different people who have made Venezuela their home. Venezuela has distinctive and original art, literature and music.
Venezuela is mainly made up of four groups: mestizos, or pardos, (mixed European and Indian ancestry), comprising 67 percent of the population; white (European descent, mainly Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese), 2l percent; black (African and Caribbean descent), 10 percent; and Indian (Native Americans), 2 percent.
The country has a diverse and complex culture that is influenced by the cultures of a large number of ethnic groups living in the country. The Venezuelan natives, Spanish, Africans, Italians, Portuguese, Arabs, Moroccan Jews, and others comprise the population of Venezuela.
In the tapestry of South American history, Venezuela’s story weaves through the vivid colours of indigenous cultures, the dark hues of colonial exploitation, and the bright strands of a quest for independence.
Learn the history of Venezuela, a country that produced notable Latin Americans such as Simon Bolivar, Francisco de Miranda, and Hugo Chavez.
Venezuela had an important role in South America’s wars of independence, in particular those in the north of the continent. The great liberator of northern South America, Simón Bolívar, was from Venezuela and led the call for independence from there.
Today, the dominant culture of Venezuela reflects a blend of indigenous and Spanish customs, as well as regional Caribbean and Andean influences. Venezuelans are often described as warm, welcoming and open people. They are generally unified by a shared desire for fairness and equality.