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  2. Frustum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frustum

    The formula for the volume of a pyramidal square frustum was introduced by the ancient Egyptian mathematics in what is called the Moscow Mathematical Papyrus, written in the 13th dynasty (c. 1850 BC): = (+ +), where a and b are the base and top side lengths, and h is the height.

  3. Rhombicosidodecahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombicosidodecahedron

    Two clusters of faces of the bilunabirotunda, the lunes (each lune featuring two triangles adjacent to opposite sides of one square), can be aligned with a congruent patch of faces on the rhombicosidodecahedron. If two bilunabirotundae are aligned this way on opposite sides of the rhombicosidodecahedron, then a cube can be put between the ...

  4. Triangular bifrustum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_bifrustum

    In geometry, the triangular bifrustum is the second in an infinite series of bifrustum polyhedra. It has 6 trapezoid and 2 triangle faces. It may also be called the truncated triangular bipyramid; however, that term is ambiguous, as it may also refer to polyhedra formed by truncating all five vertices of a triangular bipyramid.

  5. Spherical trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_trigonometry

    A side (regarded as a great circle arc) is measured by the angle that it subtends at the centre. On the unit sphere, this radian measure is numerically equal to the arc length. By convention, the sides of proper spherical triangles are less than π, so that < + + < (Todhunter, [1] Art.22,32).

  6. List of formulas in elementary geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_formulas_in...

    This is a list of volume formulas of basic shapes: [4]: 405–406 Cone – 1 3 π r 2 h {\textstyle {\frac {1}{3}}\pi r^{2}h} , where r {\textstyle r} is the base 's radius Cube – a 3 {\textstyle a^{3}} , where a {\textstyle a} is the side's length;

  7. Bipyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipyramid

    In geometry, a bipyramid, dipyramid, or double pyramid is a polyhedron formed by fusing two pyramids together base-to-base.The polygonal base of each pyramid must therefore be the same, and unless otherwise specified the base vertices are usually coplanar and a bipyramid is usually symmetric, meaning the two pyramids are mirror images across their common base plane.

  8. Truncated cube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated_cube

    A truncated cube with its octagonal faces pyritohedrally dissected with a central vertex into triangles and pentagons, creating a topological icosidodecahedron. Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a truncated hexahedron centered at the origin with edge length 2 ⁠ 1 / δ S ⁠ are all the permutations of (± ⁠ 1 / δ S ⁠, ±1, ±1 ...

  9. Area of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_triangle

    The area of a triangle then falls out as the case of a polygon with three sides. While the line integral method has in common with other coordinate-based methods the arbitrary choice of a coordinate system, unlike the others it makes no arbitrary choice of vertex of the triangle as origin or of side as base.