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  2. Basketball court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball_court

    FIBA uses a marginally larger radius of 1.25 m (4 ft 1.2 in). Starting with the 2023–24 season, NCAA women's basketball reduced the size of the no-charge arc to a radius of 9 inches (22.86 cm)—in other words, the size of the basket. The no charge zone arc rule first appeared at any level of basketball in the NBA in the 1997–98 season. [8]

  3. Steradian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian

    The magnitude of the solid angle expressed in steradians is defined as the quotient of the surface area of the spherical cap and the square of the sphere's radius. This is analogous to the way a plane angle projected onto a circle defines a circular arc on the circumference, whose length is proportional to the angle. Steradians can be used to ...

  4. Solid angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_angle

    Solid angles can also be measured in square degrees (1 sr = (180/ π) 2 square degrees), in square arc-minutes and square arc-seconds, or in fractions of the sphere (1 sr = ⁠ 1 / 4 π ⁠ fractional area), also known as spat (1 sp = 4 π sr). In spherical coordinates there is a formula for the differential,

  5. Sagitta (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagitta_(geometry)

    In geometry, the sagitta (sometimes abbreviated as sag [1]) of a circular arc is the distance from the midpoint of the arc to the midpoint of its chord. [2] It is used extensively in architecture when calculating the arc necessary to span a certain height and distance and also in optics where it is used to find the depth of a spherical mirror ...

  6. Surface brightness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_brightness

    In astronomy, surface brightness (SB) quantifies the apparent brightness or flux density per unit angular area of a spatially extended object such as a galaxy or nebula, or of the night sky background.

  7. Square degree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_degree

    The full moon covers only about 0.2 deg 2 of the sky when viewed from the surface of the Earth. The Moon is only a half degree across (i.e. a circular diameter of roughly 0.5°), so the moon's disk covers a circular area of: π (⁠ 0.5° / 2 ⁠) 2, or 0.2 square degrees.

  8. Penalty area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_area

    The penalty area with penalty box marking and the penalty arc in parallel to the goal. The smaller box is often called the 6-yard box Penalty area (1898) Schematic of an association football pitch, the penalty areas are the larger of the two rectangular regions surrounding the goals at both ends of the pitch Penalty arc.

  9. Area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area

    1 barn = 10 −28 square meters. The barn is commonly used in describing the cross-sectional area of interaction in nuclear physics. [13] In South Asia (mainly Indians), although the countries use SI units as official, many South Asians still use traditional units. Each administrative division has its own area unit, some of them have same names ...