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  2. Comma-separated values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values

    Comma-separated values (CSV) is a text file format that uses commas to separate values, and newlines to separate records. A CSV file stores tabular data (numbers and text) in plain text, where each line of the file typically represents one data record. Each record consists of the same number of fields, and these are separated by commas in the ...

  3. Comparison of data-serialization formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_data...

    Cap'n Proto Encoding Spec: Yes Partial h: No Yes No Yes CBOR: Carsten Bormann, P. Hoffman: MessagePack [2] Yes RFC 8949 Yes No Yes, through tagging CDDL: FIDO2: No Comma-separated values (CSV) RFC author: Yakov Shafranovich — Myriad informal variants RFC 4180 (among others) No Yes No No No No Common Data Representation (CDR) Object Management ...

  4. Data orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_orientation

    For example, a table of 128 rows with a Boolean column requires 128 bytes a row-oriented format (one byte per Boolean) but 128 bits (16 bytes) in a column-oriented format (via a bitmap). Another example is the use of run-length encoding to encode a column.

  5. Type–length–value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type–length–value

    Within communication protocols, TLV (type-length-value or tag-length-value) is an encoding scheme used for informational elements.A TLV-encoded data stream contains code related to the record type, the record value's length, and finally the value itself.

  6. UTF-8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8

    UTF-8 is also the recommendation from the WHATWG for HTML and DOM specifications, and stating "UTF-8 encoding is the most appropriate encoding for interchange of Unicode" [4] and the Internet Mail Consortium recommends that all e‑mail programs be able to display and create mail using UTF-8.

  7. Tab-separated values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tab-separated_values

    Tab-separated values (TSV) is a simple, text-based file format for storing tabular data. [3] Records are separated by newlines, and values within a record are separated by tab characters.

  8. CBOR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBOR

    This major type is used to encode various special values that do not fit into the other categories. It follows the same encoding-size rules as the other atomic types (0, 1, and 6), but the count field is interpreted differently. The values 20–23 are used to encode the special values false, true, null, and undefined. Values 0–19 are not ...

  9. Character encodings in HTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML

    An "encoding sniffing algorithm" is defined in the specification to determine the character encoding of the document based on multiple sources of input, including: Explicit user instruction; An explicit meta tag within the first 1024 bytes of the document; A byte order mark (BOM) within the first three bytes of the document