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  2. List of archive formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archive_formats

    An open source, patent- and royalty-free compression format. The compression algorithm is a Burrows–Wheeler transform followed by a move-to-front transform and finally Huffman coding. .F, .?XF [e] Freeze/melt [3] QNX4, Unix-like and DOS: Old compressor for QNX4 OS. The compression algorithm is a modified LZSS, with an adaptive Huffman coding ...

  3. Audio coding format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_coding_format

    A lossless audio coding format reduces the total data needed to represent a sound but can be de-coded to its original, uncompressed form. A lossy audio coding format additionally reduces the bit resolution of the sound on top of compression, which results in far less data at the cost of irretrievably lost information.

  4. FLAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLAC

    FLAC (/ f l æ k /; Free Lossless Audio Codec) is an audio coding format for lossless compression of digital audio, developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation, and is also the name of the free software project producing the FLAC tools, the reference software package that includes a codec implementation.

  5. Audio file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_file_format

    Audio file icons of various formats. An audio file format is a file format for storing digital audio data on a computer system. The bit layout of the audio data (excluding metadata) is called the audio coding format and can be uncompressed, or compressed to reduce the file size, often using lossy compression.

  6. Audio codec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_codec

    In hardware, audio codec refers to a single device that encodes analog audio as digital signals and decodes digital back into analog. In other words, it contains both an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and digital-to-analog converter (DAC) running off the same clock signal. This is used in sound cards that support both audio in and out, for ...

  7. Audio compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_compression

    Audio compression may refer to: Audio compression (data) , a type of lossy or lossless compression in which the amount of data in a recorded waveform is reduced to differing extents for transmission respectively with or without some loss of quality, used in CD and MP3 encoding, Internet radio, and the like

  8. Dynamic range compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_range_compression

    A dedicated electronic hardware unit or audio software that applies compression is called a compressor. In the 2000s, compressors became available as software plugins that run in digital audio workstation software. In recorded and live music, compression parameters may be adjusted to change the way they affect sounds.

  9. Data compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression

    Audio compression formats compression algorithms are implemented in software as audio codecs. In both lossy and lossless compression, information redundancy is reduced, using methods such as coding , quantization , DCT and linear prediction to reduce the amount of information used to represent the uncompressed data.