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  2. Price controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_controls

    A related government intervention to price floor, which is also a price control, is the price ceiling; it sets the maximum price that can legally be charged for a good or service, with a common example being rent control. A price ceiling is a price control, or limit, on how high a price is charged for a product, commodity, or service.

  3. Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Stabilization_Act...

    The Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 (Title II of Pub. L. 91–379, 84 Stat. 799, enacted August 15, 1970, [2] formerly codified at 12 U.S.C. § 1904) was a United States law that authorized the President to stabilize prices, rents, wages, salaries, interest rates, dividends and similar transfers [3] as part of a general program of price controls within the American domestic goods and labor ...

  4. Incomes policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incomes_policy

    Incomes policies in economics are economy-wide wage and price controls, most commonly instituted as a response to inflation, and usually seeking to establish wages and prices below free-market level. [1] Incomes policies have often been resorted to during wartime.

  5. Free price system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_price_system

    A free price system or free price mechanism (informally called the price system or the price mechanism) is a mechanism of resource allocation that relies upon prices set by the interchange of supply and demand. The resulting price signals communicated between producers and consumers determine the production and distribution of resources ...

  6. Shortage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortage

    [1] [2] In economic terminology, a shortage occurs when for some reason (such as government intervention, or decisions by sellers not to raise prices) the price does not rise to reach equilibrium. In this circumstance, buyers want to purchase more at the market price than the quantity of the good or service that is available, and some non-price ...

  7. Deregulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deregulation

    The dominant common theme of these Acts was to lessen barriers to entry in transport markets and promote more independent, competitive pricing among transport service providers, substituting the freed-up competitive market forces for detailed regulatory control of entry, exit, and price making in transport markets. Thus deregulation arose ...

  8. Price floor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_floor

    A price floor is a government- or group-imposed price control or limit on how low a price can be charged for a product, [1] good, commodity, or service. It is one type of price support; other types include supply regulation and guarantee government purchase price. A price floor must be higher than the equilibrium price in order to be effective ...

  9. Regulatory economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_economics

    The setting of price controls in the form of price-cap regulation or rate-of-return regulation, especially for natural monopolies. Where there is non-compliance, this can result in: Financial penalties; or; A de-licensing process through which an organization or person, if judged to be operating unsafely, is ordered to stop or suffer a penalty.