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2. Median filter - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_filter

   Median filtering is one kind of smoothing technique, as is linear Gaussian filtering. All smoothing techniques are effective at removing noise in smooth patches or smooth regions of a signal, but adversely affect edges. Often though, at the same time as reducing the noise in a signal, it is important to preserve the edges.

3. Comparison gallery of image scaling algorithms - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_gallery_of...

   The resulting image is larger than the original, and preserves all the original detail, but has (possibly undesirable) jaggedness. The diagonal lines of the "W", for example, now show the "stairway" shape characteristic of nearest-neighbor interpolation. Other scaling methods below are better at preserving smooth contours in the image.

4. ImageMagick - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick

   Decorate: add a border or frame to an image. Special effects: blur, sharpen, threshold, or tint an image. Animation: assemble a GIF animation file from a sequence of images. Text and comments: insert descriptive or artistic text in an image. Image identification: describe the format and attributes of an image. Composite: overlap one image over ...

5. Gaussian filter - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_filter

   By smoothing the image, they help to minimize the impact of noise before applying methods like the Sobel or Canny edge detectors. Image Resizing: In image resizing tasks, Gaussian filters can prevent aliasing artifacts. Smoothing the image before downsampling ensures that the resulting image maintains better quality and visual fidelity. [13]

6. Gaussian blur - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_blur

   Gaussian blurring is commonly used when reducing the size of an image. When downsampling an image, it is common to apply a low-pass filter to the image prior to resampling. This is to ensure that spurious high-frequency information does not appear in the downsampled image . Gaussian blurs have nice properties, such as having no sharp edges, and ...

7. Edge-preserving smoothing - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge-preserving_smoothing

   Edge-preserving filters are designed to automatically limit the smoothing at “edges” in images measured, e.g., by high gradient magnitudes. For example, the motivation for anisotropic diffusion (also called nonuniform or variable conductance diffusion) is that a Gaussian smoothed image is a single time slice of the solution to the heat ...

8. Kernel (image processing) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(image_processing)

   In image processing, a kernel, convolution matrix, or mask is a small matrix used for blurring, sharpening, embossing, edge detection, and more.This is accomplished by doing a convolution between the kernel and an image.

9. Edge enhancement - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_enhancement

   Edge enhancement is an image processing filter that enhances the edge contrast of an image or video in an attempt to improve its acutance (apparent sharpness).. The filter works by identifying sharp edge boundaries in the image, such as the edge between a subject and a background of a contrasting color, and increasing the image contrast in the area immediately around the edge.