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  2. Italian grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_grammar

    Italian grammar is the body of rules describing the properties of the Italian language. Italian words can be divided into the following lexical categories : articles, nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.

  3. Disjunctive pronoun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjunctive_pronoun

    Disjunctive pronouns are often semantically restricted. For example, in a language with grammatical gender, there may be a tendency to use masculine and feminine disjunctive pronouns primarily for referring to animate entities. Si l'on propose une bonne candidate, je voterai pour elle. If someone proposes a good candidate, I'll vote for her.

  4. Clitic doubling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitic_doubling

    Spanish is one well-known example of a clitic-doubling language, having clitic doubling for both direct and indirect objects. Because standard Spanish grammatical structure does not draw a clear distinction between an indirect object and a direct object referring to a person or another animate entity (see Spanish prepositions), it is common but not compulsory to use clitic doubling to clarify.

  5. Object pronoun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_pronoun

    In linguistics, an object pronoun is a personal pronoun that is used typically as a grammatical object: the direct or indirect object of a verb, or the object of a preposition. Object pronouns contrast with subject pronouns. Object pronouns in English take the objective case, sometimes called the oblique case or object case. [1]

  6. Pronoun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoun

    In linguistics and grammar, a pronoun (glossed PRO) is a word or a group of words that one may substitute for a noun or noun phrase.. Pronouns have traditionally been regarded as one of the parts of speech, but some modern theorists would not consider them to form a single class, in view of the variety of functions they perform cross-linguistically.

  7. Accusative and infinitive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_and_infinitive

    the indirect statement might be Julia says that she is a good student. Classical Latin tends not to use a conjunction equivalent to the English "that" to introduce indirect statements. Rather, an accusative subject is used with an infinitive to develop the appropriate meaning. For example, translating the aforementioned example into Latin:

  8. Dative case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case

    The Old English language had a dative case; however, the English case system gradually fell into disuse during the Middle English period, when the accusative and dative of pronouns merged into a single oblique case that was also used with all prepositions. This conflation of case in Middle and Modern English has led most modern grammarians to ...

  9. M–T and N–M pronoun patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M–T_and_N–M_pronoun...

    The first is usually a nasal /m/, though some languages have a non-nasal /b/; the second is a non-nasal coronal consonant such as /t, d, t͜ʃ, s/, all of which may derive historically from *t. [1] [2] [3] This was recently the case in English, for example, with me, my, mine in 1sg and thou, thee, thine in 2sg.